A nurse is providing care for a 6-month-old infant who underwent a cardiac catheterization.

The child was diagnosed with pulmonary stenosis early in infancy and was admitted today for a balloon angioplasty procedure.

Which of the following should the nurse plan to include in the discharge teaching?

Choice A rationale
The nurse should reassure the patient by informing her about the hospital’s capabilities to handle such situations. The neonatal unit in the hospital is equipped to handle emergencies and care for preterm babies. This response is factual and directly addresses the patient’s concern about the baby’s well-being.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that everyone worries about their baby when they’re in labor, this response doesn’t directly address the patient’s concern about the baby’s health and well-being. It’s more of a general statement and doesn’t provide the reassurance the patient is seeking.
Choice C rationale
This response acknowledges the patient’s feelings, which is an important aspect of patient care. However, it doesn’t provide any information or reassurance about the baby’s health. The patient is specifically asking about the baby’s well-being, so the response should focus on that.
Choice D rationale
This response could be misleading. While it’s true that the chances of survival for preterm babies improve with each passing week, it’s not guaranteed that a baby born at 32 weeks will be fine. It’s important to provide accurate information and not give false reassurances.

Choice A rationale
While gastrointestinal symptoms can occur in Kawasaki disease, such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, the primary system affected is not the gastrointestinal system.
Choice B rationale
Although Kawasaki disease can cause symptoms such as a rash and changes in the lips and oral cavity, which are related to the integumentary system, the primary system affected is not the integumentary system.
Choice C rationale
Respiratory symptoms are not typically a primary concern in Kawasaki disease. While a child with Kawasaki disease may have some respiratory symptoms such as a cough and runny nose, these are not the main focus of monitoring.
Choice D rationale
Kawasaki disease is a systemic vasculitis that predominantly affects the cardiovascular system. It is the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children. Therefore, monitoring the cardiovascular system is crucial in managing a child with Kawasaki disease.