A community health nurse is developing a pamphlet about breast self-examination (BSE) for a local health fair. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Expect some breast dimpling or discharge with age.
Using the palm of the hand, feel for lumps using a circular motion.
Breasts can be examined in the shower with soapy hands.
For those who have a menstrual cycle, perform a BSE every month, 2 or 3 days before menstruation.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While it’s true that some changes in the breast, such as dimpling or discharge, can occur with age, these are not normal and could be signs of a serious condition like breast cancer.
Therefore, this instruction should not be included in the pamphlet.
Choice B rationale
While using the palm of the hand to feel for lumps using a circular motion is a common method, it’s not the most effective. The pads of the three middle fingers should be used instead, as they are more sensitive to changes in the breast tissue.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Performing a breast self-exam in the shower with soapy hands is recommended because the soap helps your fingers glide smoothly over your skin, making it easier to feel for any lumps or changes.
Choice D rationale
While it’s true that women who have a menstrual cycle should perform a breast self-exam every month, the timing suggested here is not accurate. The best time to perform a breast self- exam is a few days after the menstrual period ends, when the breasts are less likely to be tender or swollen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Offering the parent the opportunity to hold their stillborn baby can be a crucial part of the grieving process. It allows the parent to acknowledge the reality of the loss and begin to say goodbye.
Choice B rationale
Telling a grieving parent that “this is for the best” can be perceived as dismissive and insensitive. It’s important to validate the parent’s feelings of loss and grief.
Choice C rationale
Sharing personal experiences of loss can shift the focus away from the grieving parent. It’s more helpful to provide empathetic support and allow the parent to share their feelings.
Choice D rationale
While spiritual support can be helpful for some, it’s not appropriate to assume that every parent will want this. It’s better to ask the parent if they would like to speak with a chaplain or other spiritual advisor.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Terbutaline does not typically cause a decrease in maternal blood glucose levels. It is a medication used to relax the muscles in the uterus to prevent premature labor.
Choice B rationale
Terbutaline does not enhance the production of fetal lung surfactant. It is used to relax the muscles in the uterus to prevent premature labor.
Choice C rationale
Weakened uterine contractions are an expected finding in a client who has received terbutaline. Terbutaline is a tocolytic medication, which means it works to inhibit uterine contractions in order to prevent or halt preterm labor.
Choice D rationale
Terbutaline does not typically cause a decrease in fetal heart rate. It is used to relax the muscles in the uterus to prevent premature labor.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.