A nurse is giving discharge instructions to a postpartum client who had a cesarean birth and reports urinary incontinence when sneezing or coughing.
What should the nurse recommend?
Practice Kegel exercises.
Do abdominal crunches.
Perform sit-ups.
Engage in pelvic tilt exercises.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Practicing Kegel exercises is a common recommendation for postpartum women experiencing urinary incontinence. Kegel exercises strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which support the uterus, bladder, small intestine, and rectum. Strengthening these muscles can help control urinary incontinence.
Choice B rationale
Abdominal crunches are not typically recommended for postpartum women, especially those who have had a cesarean birth. These exercises can strain the abdominal muscles and may interfere with the healing process.
Choice C rationale
Similar to abdominal crunches, sit-ups are not typically recommended for postpartum women, especially those who have had a cesarean birth. These exercises can strain the abdominal muscles and may interfere with the healing process.
Choice D rationale
While pelvic tilt exercises can be beneficial for postpartum women, they are not specifically targeted at improving urinary incontinence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Intravenous fluids (IVF) at maintenance rate is anticipated for the client. Dehydration can increase the viscosity of the blood and promote sickling in clients with sickle cell disease. Therefore, maintaining hydration is crucial in managing sickle cell crises.
Choice B rationale
Meperidine IV for pain is contraindicated for the client. Meperidine has been associated with a higher risk of seizures, especially in clients with kidney dysfunction, which can occur in sickle cell disease due to sickling in the renal vasculature.
Choice C rationale
Ice packs to the affected area for 15 min on/15 min off is nonessential for the client. While cold therapy can help reduce inflammation and numb pain, it can also lead to vasoconstriction, which can potentially exacerbate sickling. Therefore, it’s generally recommended to use warm compresses rather than ice packs in clients with sickle cell disease.
Choice D rationale
Oxygen 2 L/min via nasal cannula is anticipated for the client. Hypoxia can trigger sickling in clients with sickle cell disease, so oxygen therapy is often used to increase oxygen saturation and reduce the risk of sickling.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Step 1 is: Calculate the Apgar score based on the given vital signs. The Apgar score is calculated based on five criteria: heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color.
Step 2 is: Assign points for each criterion. For heart rate of 160 bpm, assign 2 points. For good, vigorous respiratory effort, assign 2 points. For active movement and well-flexed muscle tone, assign 2 points. For crying with stimulation of soles of feet (reflex irritability), assign 2 points. For body pink but feet and hands cyanotic (color), assign 1 point.
Step 3 is: Add up the points. 2 (heart rate) + 2 (respiratory effort) + 2 (muscle tone) + 2 (reflex irritability) + 1 (color) = 9 points. So, the correct Apgar score for this newborn is 9.
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