A nurse is assessing a child who is in sickle cell crisis. What findings should the nurse expect?
Constipation
Pain
Bradycardia
High fever
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Constipation is not typically associated with a sickle cell crisis. While it can occur due to dehydration, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis, it is not a primary symptom.
Choice B rationale
Pain is the most common symptom of a sickle cell crisis. When sickle-shaped cells block blood flow in the small blood vessels, it can cause severe pain. This pain can occur anywhere in the body, but it most often occurs in the chest, arms, and legs.
Choice C rationale
Bradycardia is not typically a symptom of a sickle cell crisis. Sickle cell crisis primarily affects the blood vessels and does not directly cause a slow heart rate.
Choice D rationale
While a high fever can occur in individuals with sickle cell disease, especially if there is an underlying infection, it is not a primary symptom of a sickle cell crisis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The nurse should reassure the patient by informing her about the hospital’s capabilities to handle such situations. The neonatal unit in the hospital is equipped to handle emergencies and care for preterm babies. This response is factual and directly addresses the patient’s concern about the baby’s well-being.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that everyone worries about their baby when they’re in labor, this response doesn’t directly address the patient’s concern about the baby’s health and well-being. It’s more of a general statement and doesn’t provide the reassurance the patient is seeking.
Choice C rationale
This response acknowledges the patient’s feelings, which is an important aspect of patient care. However, it doesn’t provide any information or reassurance about the baby’s health. The patient is specifically asking about the baby’s well-being, so the response should focus on that.
Choice D rationale
This response could be misleading. While it’s true that the chances of survival for preterm babies improve with each passing week, it’s not guaranteed that a baby born at 32 weeks will be fine. It’s important to provide accurate information and not give false reassurances.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
White breads and rice are not particularly high in calcium and would not be the best source of calcium for a client who does not like milk.
Choice B rationale
Meat, poultry, and fish can contain some calcium, but they are not the best source of calcium for a client who does not like milk.
Choice C rationale
Deep red or orange vegetables, while nutritious, are not particularly high in calcium.
Choice D rationale
Dark green, leafy vegetables are a good source of calcium. For a client who is in the 8th week of gestation and does not like milk, these vegetables would be a good alternative source of calcium.
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