Which of the following heart diseases are considered acquired? Select all that apply.

Infective endocarditis

Kawasaki disease

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome

Cardiomyopathy

Transposition of the great vessels

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

Choice A rationale
Infective endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart’s chambers or valves. It’s typically caused by bacteria entering the blood and settling in the heart. It is considered an acquired heart disease because it develops during a person’s lifetime.
Choice B rationale
Kawasaki disease is an illness that causes inflammation in arteries, veins, and capillaries. It’s most common in children younger than 5 years old. While it’s not a heart disease, it can lead to serious heart problems if not treated.
Choice C rationale
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome is a type of congenital heart defect, meaning it’s present at birth. Therefore, it’s not considered an acquired heart disease.
Choice D rationale
Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for the heart to pump blood to the rest of the body. It can be acquired or inherited.
Choice E rationale
Transposition of the great vessels is a serious but rare heart defect present at birth (congenital), in which the two main arteries leaving the heart are reversed (transposed). Therefore, it’s not considered an acquired heart disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
White breads and rice are not particularly high in calcium and would not be the best source of calcium for a client who does not like milk.
Choice B rationale
Meat, poultry, and fish can contain some calcium, but they are not the best source of calcium for a client who does not like milk.
Choice C rationale
Deep red or orange vegetables, while nutritious, are not particularly high in calcium.
Choice D rationale
Dark green, leafy vegetables are a good source of calcium. For a client who is in the 8th week of gestation and does not like milk, these vegetables would be a good alternative source of calcium.

A. Reduced fetal oxygen supply B. Delayed cervical dilation C. Prolonged labor D. Increased maternal stress.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While reduced fetal oxygen supply can occur with hypertonic contractions and inadequate uterine relaxation, it’s not the primary adverse effect. The main concern is the impact on the progress of labor.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct answer. Inadequate uterine relaxation between hypertonic contractions can delay cervical dilation, slowing the progress of labor.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged labor is not typically associated with hypertonic contractions and inadequate uterine relaxation. In fact, these conditions can lead to a more rapid labor.
Choice D rationale
Increased maternal stress can occur with any labor complication, but it’s not the primary adverse effect of hypertonic contractions and inadequate uterine relaxation.

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Which of the following heart diseases are considered acquired? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is providing education to a client who is in the 8th week of gestation. The client states that she does not like milk. What is a good source of calcium that the nurse can recommend to the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client in labor who is experiencing incomplete uterine relaxation between hypertonic contractions. What adverse effect does the nurse recognize as a result of this contraction pattern?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to measure an infant’s vital signs. Which of the following sites should the nurse use to assess the heart rate?

A nurse is preparing to assist with applying a cast to a preschooler’s arm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is obtaining a health history from a child who has suspected acute rheumatic fever. Which of the following Questions should the nurse ask?

A nurse is completing a newborn assessment and notices small white nodules on the roof of the newborn’s mouth. This finding is characteristic of which of the following conditions?

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is attending to a group of clients. Which client’s weight gain should the nurse be concerned about?

A nurse midwife is examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor. Which of the following findings confirm to the nurse that the client is in labor?