Which of the following heart diseases are considered acquired? Select all that apply.

Choice A rationale
Applying a pressure dressing four hours after discharge is not typically recommended following a cardiac catheterization. The site of the catheter insertion is usually covered with a simple dressing and observed for any signs of bleeding or swelling.
Choice B rationale
While it’s important to monitor for signs of impaired circulation, such as a cool extremity, this is not the primary concern following a cardiac catheterization. The procedure involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel, not typically affecting the peripheral temperature of the extremities.
Choice C rationale
Administering acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain as needed is a common recommendation following procedures like a balloon angioplasty. Pain can result from the catheter insertion site and these medications can help manage it.
Choice D rationale
Maintaining a clear liquid diet for 24 hours after discharge is not typically necessary following a cardiac catheterization. Once the child is alert, they are usually provided with clear liquids and later something to eat.

Choice A rationale
Restraining a child during a seizure is not recommended. It does not stop the seizure and can lead to injury. The child’s movements during a seizure are involuntary, so trying to stop them can cause harm.
Choice B rationale
Placing the child in a side-lying position is recommended during a seizure. This position helps to prevent aspiration, which can occur if the child vomits during the seizure.
Choice C rationale
It is a common misconception that a person having a seizure can swallow their tongue, but this is not true. Attempting to place a tongue depressor or any other object in the child’s mouth during a seizure can cause injury to the child’s teeth or jaw.
Choice D rationale
Assessing the child’s airway patency is crucial during a seizure. Seizures can cause changes in breathing patterns and can potentially lead to respiratory distress. Therefore, monitoring the child’s breathing during a seizure is important.
Choice E rationale
Removing objects from the child’s bed or surrounding area can help prevent injury during a seizure. During a seizure, the child may have uncontrolled movements, and removing nearby objects can help ensure the child’s safety.