A nurse is caring for a child who has Kawasaki disease.
Which of the following systems should the nurse monitor in response to this diagnosis?
Gastrointestinal
Integumentary
Respiratory
Cardiovascular
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While gastrointestinal symptoms can occur in Kawasaki disease, such as diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, the primary system affected is not the gastrointestinal system.
Choice B rationale
Although Kawasaki disease can cause symptoms such as a rash and changes in the lips and oral cavity, which are related to the integumentary system, the primary system affected is not the integumentary system.
Choice C rationale
Respiratory symptoms are not typically a primary concern in Kawasaki disease. While a child with Kawasaki disease may have some respiratory symptoms such as a cough and runny nose, these are not the main focus of monitoring.
Choice D rationale
Kawasaki disease is a systemic vasculitis that predominantly affects the cardiovascular system. It is the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children. Therefore, monitoring the cardiovascular system is crucial in managing a child with Kawasaki disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Offering the parent the opportunity to hold their stillborn baby can be a crucial part of the grieving process. It allows the parent to acknowledge the reality of the loss and begin to say goodbye.
Choice B rationale
Telling a grieving parent that “this is for the best” can be perceived as dismissive and insensitive. It’s important to validate the parent’s feelings of loss and grief.
Choice C rationale
Sharing personal experiences of loss can shift the focus away from the grieving parent. It’s more helpful to provide empathetic support and allow the parent to share their feelings.
Choice D rationale
While spiritual support can be helpful for some, it’s not appropriate to assume that every parent will want this. It’s better to ask the parent if they would like to speak with a chaplain or other spiritual advisor.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Keeping the head of the bed at a 30-degree angle is not typically necessary following scoliosis repair with Harrington rod instrumentation. The position of the bed is usually determined by the patient’s comfort and the surgeon’s specific post-operative instructions.
Choice B rationale
Initiating the use of a PCA (Patient-Controlled Analgesia) pump for pain control is a common intervention following scoliosis repair with Harrington rod instrumentation. This allows the patient to self-administer pain medication as needed, providing effective and individualized pain control.
Choice C rationale
Repositioning the client by log rolling every 4 hours is a common practice after spinal surgery to prevent pressure ulcers and maintain alignment of the spine. However, it is not the primary intervention in this case.
Choice D rationale
Placing the client in protective isolation is not typically necessary following scoliosis repair with Harrington rod instrumentation. Isolation is usually reserved for patients who are at high risk of infection or who have an infection that could be transmitted to others.
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