A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client in the first trimester of pregnancy.

The client’s health record includes this data: G3 T1 P0 A1 L1. How should the nurse interpret this information? (Select all that apply.)

Client has had two prior pregnancies

Client is currently pregnant with twins

Client is at risk for miscarriage

Client has had one full-term birth

Client has one living child

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

Choice A rationale
The G in GTPAL stands for gravida, which is the number of times an individual has conceived, including any current pregnancy. In this case, G3 means the client has had three pregnancies, which includes two prior pregnancies and the current one.
Choice B rationale
The client’s record does not indicate that she is currently pregnant with twins, making this choice incorrect.
Choice C rationale
The A in GTPAL stands for the number of abortions, which refers to all times the individual has lost a pregnancy before 20 weeks. In this case, A1 means the client has had one abortion, indicating a risk for miscarriage.
Choice D rationale
The T in GTPAL stands for term births, which refers to the number of times an individual has carried a pregnancy to at least 37 weeks of gestation and delivered. In this case, T1 means the client has had one full-term birth.
Choice E rationale
The L in GTPAL stands for living children. In this case, L1 means the client has one living child.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice D rationale
The client is experiencing the first stage, latent phase of labor. This phase is characterized by contractions that are typically mild and irregular, occurring every 5-30 minutes and lasting about 30-45 seconds. The cervix dilates from 0 to 3 cm and effaces from 0% to 40%. The fetus descends into the pelvis, but is not yet engaged. The client may feel excited and anxious as labor begins.
Choice A rationale
The first stage, active phase of labor is characterized by regular, strong contractions occurring every 3-5 minutes and lasting about 40-70 seconds. The cervix dilates from 4 to 7 cm and effaces from 40% to 100%. The fetus descends and engages in the pelvis. The client may feel increased discomfort and a strong urge to bear down.
Choice B rationale
The first stage, transition phase of labor is characterized by intense contractions occurring every 2-3 minutes and lasting about 45-90 seconds. The cervix dilates from 8 to 10 cm and effaces from 100%. The fetus descends and engages in the pelvis. The client may feel overwhelmed, restless, and irritable.
Choice C rationale
The second stage of labor begins when the cervix is fully dilated and ends with the delivery of the baby. The contractions are strong, occurring every 2-3 minutes and lasting about 45-90 seconds. The client feels a strong urge to push during contractions.

A. Cervical dilation. B. Report of pain above the umbilicus. C. Brownish vaginal discharge. D. Amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Cervical dilation is a key sign that labor has begun. During labor, the cervix dilates to allow the baby to pass through the birth canal. This is a physical change that can be measured during a pelvic exam.
Choice B rationale
Pain above the umbilicus is not typically a sign of labor. During labor, contractions are usually felt as a tightening or cramping in the lower abdomen or back.
Choice C rationale
Brownish vaginal discharge can occur during pregnancy and is not necessarily a sign of labor. If the discharge is heavy, or accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or cramping, it should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
The presence of amniotic fluid in the vaginal vault, also known as “water breaking,” can be a sign that labor is imminent. However, it does not confirm that labor has begun, as it can occur before the onset of contractions and cervical dilation.

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A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client in the first trimester of pregnancy. The client’s health record includes this data: G3 T1 P0 A1 L1. How should the nurse interpret this information? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse midwife is examining a client who is a primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor. Which of the following findings confirm to the nurse that the client is in labor?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client in the first trimester of pregnancy.

The client’s health record includes this data: G3 T1 P0 A1 L1. How should the nurse interpret this information? (Select all that apply.)