A nurse is discharging a child who has recovered from an acute crisis episode of sickle cell anemia. What instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
“Offer fluids to your child multiple times every day.”.
“Monitor your child’s temperature daily.”.
“Apply cold compresses when your child expresses pain.”.
“Restrict outdoor play activity to 1 hour per day.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Hydration is crucial for children who have recovered from an acute crisis episode of sickle cell anemia. Dehydration can increase the risk of a sickle cell crisis by making the blood more concentrated. Offering fluids to the child multiple times every day can help prevent dehydration.
Choice B rationale
Monitoring the child’s temperature daily can help detect any infections early. Infections can trigger a sickle cell crisis. However, this is not the most critical instruction for the nurse to include in the teaching.
Choice C rationale
Applying cold compresses when the child expresses pain is not recommended. Cold can cause vasoconstriction, which can lead to a decrease in blood flow and potentially trigger a sickle cell crisis.
Choice D rationale
Restricting outdoor play activity to 1 hour per day is not necessarily required for children who have recovered from an acute crisis episode of sickle cell anemia. Physical activity is generally beneficial for children’s health and well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Limiting noise and interruption in the delivery room can help create a calm environment, which can be beneficial for both the mother and the newborn. However, this is not the priority action for promoting maternal-infant bonding.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging parents to touch and explore the neonate’s features can help foster a connection between the parents and the newborn. This tactile stimulation can also be comforting for the newborn. However, this is not the most immediate action to promote maternal-infant bonding.
Choice C rationale
Placing the neonate skin-to-skin on the client’s chest is the priority action. Skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth helps regulate the newborn’s temperature, heart rate, and breathing. It also promotes breastfeeding and bonding.
Choice D rationale
Placing the neonate at the client’s breast can promote breastfeeding, which can enhance maternal-infant bonding. However, this is not the first action to take. The priority is to establish skin-to-skin contact.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While an ASO titer test can be used in the diagnosis of rheumatic fever, it does not directly indicate if a child has rheumatic fever. Rheumatic fever is a complication that can occur after a streptococcal infection, and it involves multiple systems in the body, not just the presence of streptococcal antibodies.
Choice B rationale
An ASO titer test measures the antibodies produced by your body in response to a toxin known as streptolysin O, which is produced by group A Streptococcus (GAS) bacteria. Your body makes the antistreptolysin O antibodies when you have a strep infection caused by GAS bacteria. Therefore, a positive ASO titer test can confirm if your child had a recent streptococcal infection.
Choice C rationale
An ASO titer test does not measure the blood level of an aminoglycoside or any other therapeutic drug. Aminoglycosides are a class of antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections, and their levels in the blood are typically monitored with specific drug level tests, not an ASO titer.
Choice D rationale
An ASO titer test does not confirm if your child has immunity to streptococcal bacteria. The presence of ASO antibodies indicates a recent infection, but it does not provide information about the immune status or protection against future infections.
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