A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception. Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?

Half-strength orange juice

Half-strength infant formula

Full-strength apple juice

Full-strength chicken broth

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Half-strength orange juice is not a good choice for the infant, as it is acidic and may irritate the gastrointestinal tract. It also does not provide adequate calories or nutrition for the infant.

Choice B reason: Half-strength infant formula is a suitable choice for the infant, as it is bland and easy to digest. It also provides some calories and nutrition for the infant, who may have lost fluids and electrolytes due to the intussusception.

Choice C reason: Full-strength apple juice is not a good choice for the infant, as it is high in sugar and may cause diarrhea. It also does not provide adequate calories or nutrition for the infant.

Choice D reason: Full-strength chicken broth is not a good choice for the infant, as it is high in sodium and may cause dehydration. It also does not provide adequate calories or nutrition for the infant..

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Recurrent epigastric pain is not a complication of peptic ulcer disease, but rather a common symptom of it. Peptic ulcer disease is the erosion of the mucosal lining of the stomach or duodenum, which can cause pain, burning, or discomfort in the upper abdomen.

Choice B reason: Hyperactive bowel sounds are not a complication of peptic ulcer disease, but rather a normal finding in a child who has not eaten for a while. Hyperactive bowel sounds indicate increased peristalsis, which can be caused by hunger, stress, or infection.

Choice C reason: Yellowish-red emesis is a complication of peptic ulcer disease, as it indicates bleeding from the ulcer. Bleeding can occur when the ulcer erodes the blood vessels or the protective layer of the mucosa. Yellowish-red emesis means that the blood has been partially digested by the stomach acid, giving it a coffee-ground appearance.

Choice D reason: Melena stool is a complication of peptic ulcer disease, as it indicates bleeding from the ulcer. Melena stool is black and tarry, and it has a foul odor. It means that the blood has passed through the entire digestive tract, and has been altered by the intestinal bacteria and enzymes.

A. 0.5 mL/kg/hr B. 2 mL/kg/hr C. 15 mL/kg/hr D. 75 mL/kg/hr

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is b. 2 mL/kg/hr. This is within the normal range for infants, indicating adequate hydration.

Choice A reason:

0.5 mL/kg/hr: This is below the normal range for infants, indicating possible dehydration3. Normal urinary output for infants is typically 1-2 mL/kg/hr.

Choice B reason:

2 mL/kg/hr: This is within the normal range for infants, indicating that the fluid imbalance has been corrected.

Choice C reason:

15 mL/kg/hr: This is excessively high and could indicate overhydration or other issues1. Such high output is not typical for infants.

Choice D reason:

75 mL/kg/hr: This is extremely high and unrealistic for normal urinary output1. It suggests a measurement error or a severe medical condition.

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A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception. Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to develop a plan of care for a school-aged child who has been hospitalized due to peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should identify that the child has developed a complication of peptic ulcer disease based on which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a 6-month-old infant who has dehydration. Which of the following amounts of urinary output should indicate to the nurse that the treatment has corrected the fluid imbalance?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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