A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception. Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?
Half-strength orange juice
Half-strength infant formula
Full-strength apple juice
Full-strength chicken broth
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Half-strength orange juice is not a good choice for the infant, as it is acidic and may irritate the gastrointestinal tract. It also does not provide adequate calories or nutrition for the infant.
Choice B reason: Half-strength infant formula is a suitable choice for the infant, as it is bland and easy to digest. It also provides some calories and nutrition for the infant, who may have lost fluids and electrolytes due to the intussusception.
Choice C reason: Full-strength apple juice is not a good choice for the infant, as it is high in sugar and may cause diarrhea. It also does not provide adequate calories or nutrition for the infant.
Choice D reason: Full-strength chicken broth is not a good choice for the infant, as it is high in sodium and may cause dehydration. It also does not provide adequate calories or nutrition for the infant..
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because administering iron at bedtime can cause gastrointestinal upset and interfere with the child's sleep. Iron should be given between meals or one hour before meals for better absorption.
Choice B reason: This statement is correct because giving iron with orange juice or other foods rich in vitamin C can enhance iron absorption. Vitamin C helps convert iron into a form that is more easily absorbed by the body.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because administering iron at mealtimes can reduce iron absorption. Iron can bind with certain substances in food, such as calcium, phytates, and tannins, and make it less available for the body.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect because giving iron with milk can decrease iron absorption. Milk contains calcium, which can interfere with iron absorption. Milk can also cause nausea and vomiting when taken with iron.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Elbow restraints are commonly used for infants who have undergone cleft lip and palate repair to prevent them from touching or rubbing their incisions, which could cause bleeding, infection, or disruption of the sutures¹².
Choice B reason: Wrist restraints are not appropriate for infants who have undergone cleft lip and palate repair because they do not prevent the infant from reaching their mouth with their fingers or objects. Wrist restraints are more suitable for older children or adults who need to avoid pulling out tubes or catheters³.
Choice C reason: Jacket restraints are not indicated for infants who have undergone cleft lip and palate repair because they do not restrict the movement of the arms or hands. Jacket restraints are more useful for children who need to be secured to a bed or chair to prevent falls or injuries³.
Choice D reason: Mummy restraints are not recommended for infants who have undergone cleft lip and palate repair because they immobilize the entire body and can cause respiratory distress, overheating, or skin breakdown. Mummy restraints are only used for short procedures that require minimal movement, such as venipuncture or lumbar puncture³.
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