A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception. Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?
Half-strength orange juice
Half-strength infant formula
Full-strength apple juice
Full-strength chicken broth
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Half-strength orange juice is not a good choice for the infant, as it is acidic and may irritate the gastrointestinal tract. It also does not provide adequate calories or nutrition for the infant.
Choice B reason: Half-strength infant formula is a suitable choice for the infant, as it is bland and easy to digest. It also provides some calories and nutrition for the infant, who may have lost fluids and electrolytes due to the intussusception.
Choice C reason: Full-strength apple juice is not a good choice for the infant, as it is high in sugar and may cause diarrhea. It also does not provide adequate calories or nutrition for the infant.
Choice D reason: Full-strength chicken broth is not a good choice for the infant, as it is high in sodium and may cause dehydration. It also does not provide adequate calories or nutrition for the infant..
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because administering iron at bedtime can cause gastrointestinal upset and interfere with the child's sleep. Iron should be given between meals or one hour before meals for better absorption.
Choice B reason: This statement is correct because giving iron with orange juice or other foods rich in vitamin C can enhance iron absorption. Vitamin C helps convert iron into a form that is more easily absorbed by the body.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because administering iron at mealtimes can reduce iron absorption. Iron can bind with certain substances in food, such as calcium, phytates, and tannins, and make it less available for the body.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect because giving iron with milk can decrease iron absorption. Milk contains calcium, which can interfere with iron absorption. Milk can also cause nausea and vomiting when taken with iron.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This test will confirm if your child had a recent streptococcal infection, as it measures the level of antibodies that the body produces against the streptolysin O enzyme, which is produced by some strains of streptococcal bacteria. A high ASO titer indicates a recent or current streptococcal infection, which can trigger rheumatic fever in some children.
Choice B reason: This test will not indicate if your child has rheumatic fever, as it does not measure the inflammation or damage to the heart, joints, or other organs that rheumatic fever can cause. Rheumatic fever is diagnosed based on the presence of two major or one major and two minor criteria, as well as evidence of a preceding streptococcal infection.
Choice C reason: This test will not indicate if your child has a therapeutic blood level of an aminoglycoside, as it does not measure the concentration of this type of antibiotic in the blood. Aminoglycosides are used to treat serious infections caused by gram-negative bacteria, and their blood levels need to be monitored to prevent toxicity and ensure efficacy.
Choice D reason: This test will not confirm if your child has immunity to streptococcal bacteria, as it does not measure the level of protective antibodies that can prevent future infections. ASO antibodies are not protective, but rather indicate a past or present exposure to streptococcal bacteria.
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