A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old infant who has a prescription for clear liquids by mouth after a repair of an intussusception. Which of the following fluids should the nurse select for the infant?

Choice A reason: A child who has rheumatic fever is a suitable roommate for a child who has leukemia, as rheumatic fever is not a contagious condition, and it does not pose any risk of infection or cross-reaction to the child who has leukemia. Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can affect the heart, joints, skin, and brain, and it is caused by a delayed immune response to a streptococcal infection.

Choice B reason: A child recovering from a ruptured appendix is not a suitable roommate for a child who has leukemia, as a ruptured appendix can cause peritonitis, which is a serious infection of the abdominal cavity, and it can be a source of bacteria or fungi that can spread to the child who has leukemia. A child who has leukemia has a compromised immune system and is susceptible to infections.

Choice C reason: A child who has nephrotic syndrome is not a suitable roommate for a child who has leukemia, as nephrotic syndrome can cause edema, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidemia, and it can be associated with infections, allergies, or autoimmune disorders that can affect the child who has leukemia. A child who has leukemia has a reduced number of blood cells and is prone to bleeding, anemia, and infections.

Choice D reason: A child who has cystic fibrosis is not a suitable roommate for a child who has leukemia, as cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, pancreas, liver, and intestines, and it can cause chronic respiratory infections, malabsorption, and diabetes, which can compromise the health of the child who has leukemia. A child who has leukemia has a weakened immune system and is vulnerable to infections.

Choice A reason: Half-strength orange juice is not a good choice for the infant, as it is acidic and may irritate the gastrointestinal tract. It also does not provide adequate calories or nutrition for the infant.

Choice B reason: Half-strength infant formula is a suitable choice for the infant, as it is bland and easy to digest. It also provides some calories and nutrition for the infant, who may have lost fluids and electrolytes due to the intussusception.

Choice C reason: Full-strength apple juice is not a good choice for the infant, as it is high in sugar and may cause diarrhea. It also does not provide adequate calories or nutrition for the infant.

Choice D reason: Full-strength chicken broth is not a good choice for the infant, as it is high in sodium and may cause dehydration. It also does not provide adequate calories or nutrition for the infant..