A nurse is caring for a 30-month-old child. Which of the following activities should the nurse expect the child to participate in?

Playing with an imaginary friend

Playing with a large plastic truck

Playing with dress-up clothes

Playing with a jump rope

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Playing with an imaginary friend: While imaginative play does begin to develop in toddlers, having an imaginary friend is more typical in older preschool-aged children, around 3 to 4 years old. Therefore, this activity may not be expected in a 30-month-old child.

B) Playing with a large plastic truck: At 30 months old, children are typically engaged in parallel play and are interested in toys that promote gross motor skills and imaginative play. Playing with a large plastic truck is developmentally appropriate, as children at this age enjoy manipulating vehicles and may engage in simple pretend play related to driving or racing.

C) Playing with dress-up clothes: Although some children may enjoy dress-up, this activity tends to be more prominent in slightly older toddlers and preschoolers. A 30-month-old may show interest in dressing up but may not engage in it as frequently or with as much understanding of role play as older children.

D) Playing with a jump rope: Jump rope activities require a level of coordination and motor skills that are typically beyond what a 30-month-old child can achieve. At this age, children are still developing basic motor skills and would not yet be proficient in using a jump rope effectively.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Provide the client with large-handled eating utensils: This intervention is beneficial for clients with multiple sclerosis, as it can help improve their grip and ease the process of eating. This is particularly important for clients who may experience weakness or coordination issues.

B. Touch the client's arm before beginning to speak: While this may be a considerate gesture for individuals with hearing impairments, it is not specifically targeted to address barriers faced by clients with multiple sclerosis, who may have visual or cognitive challenges.

C. Establish alternatives to verbal conversation: While offering alternative communication methods can be helpful, the primary barriers for many clients with multiple sclerosis often relate to physical function rather than communication alone.

D. Use the numbers on a clock to describe the position of food on the client's plate: This technique can be useful for clients with visual impairments, but it does not directly address the motor and coordination challenges often faced by clients with multiple sclerosis in daily tasks like eating.

A. "I can hold my cell phone on the same side of my body as the ICD." B. "I will avoid using my microwave oven at home because of the ICD." C. "I will wear loose clothing over my ICD." D. "I will soak in the tub rather than showering."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) "I can hold my cell phone on the same side of my body as the ICD.": This statement shows a misunderstanding of safety precautions. Clients with an ICD should keep their cell phones on the opposite side of their body from the device to prevent any potential interference.

B) "I will avoid using my microwave oven at home because of the ICD.": This statement indicates a misunderstanding, as microwaves are generally safe to use with an ICD. The concern is primarily with larger electrical devices or magnets that could interfere with the ICD.

C) "I will wear loose clothing over my ICD.": This statement demonstrates understanding. Wearing loose clothing helps to avoid irritation at the implantation site and does not restrict the function of the ICD, making it an appropriate choice for post-discharge care.

D) "I will soak in the tub rather than showering.": This statement reflects a misunderstanding, as soaking in a tub could pose a risk of water entering the incision site, especially during the healing period. Clients are typically advised to shower instead and avoid submerging the device until cleared by their healthcare provider.

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A nurse is caring for a 30-month-old child. Which of the following activities should the nurse expect the child to participate in?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has multiple sclerosis. The nurse should recommend including which of the following interventions in the plan of care to assist the client in overcoming barriers related to this condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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