A nurse is caring for a 1-day-old newborn who has jaundice and is receiving phototherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Keep the infant's head covered with a cap.
Apply lotion to the newborn every 4 hr.
Give the infant 30 mL (1 oz) of glucose water every 2 hr.
Ensure that the newborn wears a diaper.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The infants’s head should not be covered while receiving phototherapy, as the skin needs to be exposed to the therapy. However, it is essential to ensure that the infant's eyes are protected from the light.
B. Applying lotion may interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy by blocking the light’s effects and is unnecessary for managing jaundice in newborns.
C. Giving glucose water is unnecessary and may interfere with the infant's hydration and nutritional needs during phototherapy.
D. Ensuring that the newborn wears a diaper to prevent soiling of the phototherapy equipment and to allow for the monitoring of urinary output, which is an important indicator of the newborn's health during treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. To prevent infection and ensure proper healing, it's usually advised to avoid submerging the catheterization site in water until it has adequately healed.
B. There is generally no need for a special diet such as a clear liquid diet following cardiac catheterization unless specified for other reasons.
C. Following cardiac catheterization, it's important to keep the pressure dressing in place to ensure proper healing and prevent bleeding from the catheterization site. Typically, the dressing is removed the next day under safe, controlled conditions.
D. Typically, children can return to school within a few days after cardiac catheterization unless complications arise or there are other specific medical advisories.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Negligence refers to the failure to provide care that a reasonably prudent person would have under similar circumstances, resulting in harm to the patient.
B. Battery involves the intentional harmful or offensive contact with a person without their consent. While similar to assault, battery involves actual physical contact, such as forcibly inserting a urinary catheter without consent.
C. Assault occurs when a threat of harmful or offensive contact is made, causing fear or apprehension in the victim. In this scenario, the newly licensed nurse's statement of
inserting a urinary catheter without consent if the client does not void constitutes an act of assault.
D. Libel involves making defamatory statements in written or published form, which is not applicable in this scenario.
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