A nurse is caring for a 1-day-old newborn who has jaundice and is receiving phototherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Keep the infant's head covered with a cap.
Apply lotion to the newborn every 4 hr.
Give the infant 30 mL (1 oz) of glucose water every 2 hr.
Ensure that the newborn wears a diaper.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The infants’s head should not be covered while receiving phototherapy, as the skin needs to be exposed to the therapy. However, it is essential to ensure that the infant's eyes are protected from the light.
B. Applying lotion may interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy by blocking the light’s effects and is unnecessary for managing jaundice in newborns.
C. Giving glucose water is unnecessary and may interfere with the infant's hydration and nutritional needs during phototherapy.
D. Ensuring that the newborn wears a diaper to prevent soiling of the phototherapy equipment and to allow for the monitoring of urinary output, which is an important indicator of the newborn's health during treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Milk products can exacerbate symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in some individuals, especially those with lactose intolerance, and are generally not recommended.
B. Foods sweetened with fructose corn syrup may exacerbate symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in some individuals and are best avoided.
C. Gluten-containing foods may trigger symptoms in individuals with irritable bowel syndrome, particularly those with gluten sensitivity or celiac disease, and should be limited or avoided as appropriate.
D. Increasing intake of foods high in bran fiber can help regulate bowel movements and alleviate symptoms of constipation, which is often a concern for individuals with irritable bowel syndrome.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F","G","I","J"]
Explanation
Yellowing of the eyes could indicate hepatotoxicity, a serious adverse effect associated with some of the anti-tuberculosis medications, particularly rifampin.
Blurred vision could be a sign of optic neuritis, a rare but serious adverse effect associated with ethambutol.
Abdominal pain could indicate hepatitis or hepatotoxicity, which are potential adverse effects of anti-tuberculosis medications like isoniazid and rifampin.
Increased bruising could indicate thrombocytopenia, a serious adverse effect associated with some anti-tuberculosis medications, particularly rifampin.
Increased bleeding tendency could also indicate thrombocytopenia or other hematologic abnormalities.
Red/orange tint to urine could indicate rifampin-induced discoloration of bodily fluids, which is not harmful but can be alarming to patients.
Darkening of urine could also be a result of rifampin-induced discoloration. It's important to differentiate between this harmless side effect and hematuria, which could indicate a more serious issue.
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