A nurse is attending an interprofessional team conference for a client who experienced a stroke. For which of the following findings should the team request a prescription for a referral to the occupational therapist?
The client has four new medications.
The client has extreme difficulty swallowing.
The client is experiencing dysarthria.
The client requires assistance getting dressed.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
The client has four new medications is incorrect. While the addition of new medications may require monitoring and adjustment, it does not directly indicate a need for occupational therapy. Medication management is typically addressed by the healthcare provider or pharmacist.
Choice B Reason:
The client has extreme difficulty swallowing is incorrect. This finding suggests dysphagia, which may require intervention from a speech-language pathologist rather than an occupational therapist. Speech-language pathologists specialize in assessing and treating swallowing difficulties.
Choice C Reason:
The client is experiencing dysarthria is incorrect. Dysarthria refers to difficulty in speaking due to weakness or poor coordination of the muscles used for speech. While it may affect communication and daily activities, it is primarily addressed through speech therapy rather than occupational therapy.
Choice D Reason:
The client requires assistance getting dressed is correct. Difficulty with activities of daily living, such as dressing, bathing, and grooming, is within the scope of occupational therapy. Occupational therapists help clients regain independence in activities of daily living through interventions aimed at improving fine motor skills, coordination, and adaptive strategies. Referring the client to an occupational therapist can help address their dressing needs and promote independence in self-care activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Completing an incident report is inappropriate. While completing an incident report is important for documenting any errors or deviations from the standard of care, it should not be the first action taken. Assessing the client's condition takes precedence to ensure their immediate safety and well-being.
Choice B Reason:
Notifying the provider is inappropriate. Notifying the provider may be necessary, but it should not be the first action taken. Initially, the nurse should assess the client's condition to determine if any adverse effects have occurred as a result of the additional medication dose.
Choice C Reason:
Informing the nursing supervisor is inappropriate. Informing the nursing supervisor may be appropriate, especially if further actions or investigations are needed. However, the immediate priority is to assess the client's condition to ensure their safety.
Choice D Reason:
Observing the client's condition is appropriate. The nurse should first assess the client's condition to determine if any adverse effects have occurred due to the additional medication dose. This assessment helps identify any immediate concerns that require intervention. Based on the client's condition, further actions such as notifying the provider or completing an incident report may be warranted. However, observing the client's condition is the initial and most immediate action to take.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"The nurse verbalizes their understanding of the plan," is important, verbalizing understanding does not necessarily guarantee successful implementation of the plan. Action is required to demonstrate competence and improvement.
Choice B Reason:
The nurse performs all tasks as specified is correct. The effectiveness of a performance improvement plan is best determined by observing whether the nurse successfully implements the specified tasks and achieves the desired improvements in their performance. Therefore, option B, "The nurse performs all tasks as specified," is the most appropriate outcome to indicate the effectiveness of the plan.
Choice C Reason:
"The nurse attends a critical thinking class," may be a component of the performance improvement plan, but attending a class alone does not necessarily indicate whether the nurse's performance has improved.
Choice D Reason:
"The nurse shares their performance plan with another nurse," is not a direct measure of the effectiveness of the plan. Sharing the plan with another nurse may demonstrate openness and willingness to seek support, but it does not necessarily indicate whether the nurse has successfully improved their performance as a result of the plan.
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