A nurse is assisting with the teaching of a group of newly licensed nurses about personality disorders. Which of the following information should be included?

Strict parental guidelines contribute to the development of personality disorders.

Personality disorders often manifest from childhood emotional trauma.

Clients of higher socioeconomic status are less likely to be diagnosed with personality disorders.

Personality disorders are often seen in children under the age of 10.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Strict parental guidelines contribute to the development of personality disorders: While parenting style can influence personality development, strict guidelines alone do not directly cause personality disorders. Genetic, environmental, and social factors interact to contribute to their onset.
B. Personality disorders often manifest from childhood emotional trauma: Childhood emotional trauma, including neglect, abuse, and unstable relationships, is a significant risk factor for personality disorders. These experiences can lead to maladaptive coping mechanisms that persist into adulthood.
C. Clients of higher socioeconomic status are less likely to be diagnosed with personality disorders: Personality disorders occur across all socioeconomic backgrounds. Diagnosis may be influenced by access to mental health care, but the prevalence is not necessarily lower in higher socioeconomic groups.
D. Personality disorders are often seen in children under the age of 10: Personality disorders are not typically diagnosed in children because personality development is ongoing. Diagnosis usually occurs in late adolescence or early adulthood when patterns of behavior become persistent and disruptive.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dialectical behavior therapy. Dialectical behavior therapy is primarily used for borderline personality disorder, focusing on emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and mindfulness. It is not the primary therapy for avoidant personality disorder.
B. Antipsychotic medications. Antipsychotic medications are typically used to manage symptoms of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. Avoidant personality disorder does not involve psychosis and is better managed with psychotherapy.
C. Interpersonal therapy. Interpersonal therapy is beneficial for avoidant personality disorder as it focuses on improving social skills, self-esteem, and communication. This therapy helps clients develop healthier relationships and overcome fears of rejection.
D. Antidepressant medications. While antidepressants may be used to treat co-occurring conditions such as depression or anxiety, they do not directly address the core features of avoidant personality disorder. Psychotherapy remains the primary treatment.

A. Inappropriate guilt B. Mania C. Delusions D. Confusion

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Inappropriate guilt is a common symptom of depression, but it does not involve false beliefs about being targeted. Clients with major depressive disorder may feel excessive guilt, but this differs from the fixed, false beliefs seen in delusions.
B. Mania is characterized by elevated mood, impulsivity, and hyperactivity rather than paranoid thoughts. While manic episodes may include grandiose delusions, the belief that a government agency is attempting to capture the client aligns more with persecutory delusions.
C. Delusions are fixed, false beliefs that persist despite evidence to the contrary. The client’s statement suggests a persecutory delusion, which is commonly seen in psychotic disorders, including severe depression with psychotic features.
D. Confusion involves disorganized thinking, memory impairment, or difficulty understanding surroundings, often seen in delirium or cognitive disorders. While delusions can contribute to disorganized thoughts, they are distinct from general confusion.

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A nurse is assisting with the teaching of a group of newly licensed nurses about personality disorders. Which of the following information should be included?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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