A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for an adolescent who has rheumatoid arthritis and reports difficulty feeding themselves. Which of the following referrals should the nurse recommend?

Occupational therapy.

Physical therapy.

Speech therapy.

Case manager.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Occupational therapy is the appropriate referral for an adolescent with rheumatoid arthritis who is having difficulty feeding themselves. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that can lead to joint inflammation and deformities. Occupational therapy focuses on helping individuals improve their ability to perform daily activities, which includes activities like feeding, dressing, and grooming. Occupational therapists work with patients to develop strategies and use adaptive equipment to make these tasks more manageable. In the case of an adolescent with rheumatoid arthritis, occupational therapy can provide techniques and tools to facilitate feeding independently despite joint limitations.
Choice B rationale:
Physical therapy primarily focuses on improving mobility, strength, and function in individuals with musculoskeletal issues. While physical therapy could be beneficial for an adolescent with rheumatoid arthritis to address joint mobility and muscle strength, it might not directly address the difficulty in feeding. Therefore, although physical therapy can be a helpful component of care for patients with rheumatoid arthritis, it might not be the first choice for addressing feeding difficulties.
Choice C rationale:
Speech therapy is not the most appropriate referral for an adolescent with rheumatoid arthritis experiencing feeding difficulties. Speech therapy primarily addresses communication and swallowing disorders. While swallowing difficulties might be relevant in some cases of rheumatoid arthritis due to potential joint involvement in the jaw, the primary focus should be on addressing joint limitations and adaptive techniques for feeding, making occupational therapy a more suitable referral.
Choice D rationale:
A case manager is not the recommended referral for an adolescent with rheumatoid arthritis and feeding difficulties. Case managers typically coordinate and facilitate various aspects of a patient's care, such as arranging appointments and services. While case managers play a valuable role in healthcare, the immediate concern of feeding difficulties in an adolescent with rheumatoid arthritis is best addressed through specialized interventions like occupational therapy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Pain following range-of-motion exercises is a significant finding that should be reported to the provider. It could indicate the possibility of complications, such as further injury or impaired healing. Adolescents with fractured bones are often encouraged to perform range-of-motion exercises to prevent stiffness and promote circulation. However, increased pain during or after these exercises could indicate problems like muscle strain or improper alignment of the fracture, which need to be addressed promptly.
Choice B rationale:
Pruritus (itching) under the cast is common and can be expected due to the accumulation of dead skin cells and sweat. While it can be uncomfortable for the client, it's not an urgent concern that requires immediate reporting to the provider. Strategies to alleviate itching, such as using a cool blow dryer under the cast, can be taught to the client.
Choice C rationale:
The presence of swelling while the extremity is dependent is a normal response to gravity and is not an alarming finding. Swelling when the extremity is dependent is expected, especially within the initial stages of fracture healing. It suggests that the blood supply is reaching the area for healing purposes. Elevation and rest can help reduce the swelling.
Choice D rationale:
Coolness of the toes could be due to reduced blood flow, but this finding alone may not be an immediate concern. It's essential to consider the client's overall circulation, capillary refill, and presence of pulses. If other signs of impaired circulation, such as pallor or delayed capillary refill, are present along with coolness, it might indicate compromised vascular supply. However, based on the information provided, this choice is not as urgent as reporting pain following range-of-motion exercises.

A. Warm the skin prior to probe placement. B. Reposition the probe every 2 hr. C. Tape the wire to the palm of the hand. D. Apply the sensor to the index fingernail.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Answer: B. Reposition the probe every 2 hours.

Rationale:

A. Warm the skin prior to probe placement:While cold fingers can lead to inaccurate readings,warming the skin is not an essential step and is not routinely recommended in clinical practice.
B. Reposition the probe every 2 hours:This iscorrect.Continuous pressure from the probe in one spot can cause skin breakdown and pressure injuries.Repositioning the probe every 2 hours helps to prevent this and ensure accurate readings.
C. Tape the wire to the palm of the hand:This is incorrect.The pulse oximeter probe should be placed on a vascular site,such as a fingertip or earlobe.Taping the wire to the palm would not provide accurate readings.
D. Apply the sensor to the index fingernail:This is incorrect.The fingernail does not have sufficient blood flow for accurate pulse oximetry readings.The probe should be placed on the fleshy pad of the fingertip.

Therefore, the most important action for the nurse to take is to reposition the probe every 2 hours to prevent skin breakdown and ensure accurate readings.

Additional Points:

The nurse should also choose a clean and dry site for probe placement.
The probe should be snug but not too tight.
The nurse should monitor the child for signs of skin breakdown,such as redness,swelling,or pain.
If the child is restless or active,the nurse may need to secure the probe with additional tape or a special wrap.

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A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for an adolescent who has rheumatoid arthritis and reports difficulty feeding themselves. Which of the following referrals should the nurse recommend?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has a fractured right tibia and a cast. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has a new prescription for continuous pulse oximetry monitoring. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Answer: B. Reposition the probe every 2 hours.

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