A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female adolescent who has dysmenorrhea. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Apply cold packs to the lower abdomen.
Increase daily intake of fat.
Massage the lower back area.
Limit physical activity.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Apply cold packs to the lower abdomen. This is the correct answer because applying cold packs to the lower abdomen can help alleviate dysmenorrhea (painful menstrual cramps). Cold therapy helps to constrict blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the area and thus reducing pain. It's a non-pharmacological approach to managing menstrual cramps.
Choice B rationale:
Increase daily intake of fat. Increasing fat intake is not a recommended approach for managing dysmenorrhea. Balanced nutrition is important, but increasing fat intake is unlikely to significantly impact menstrual cramps. Other strategies are more effective.
Choice C rationale:
Massage the lower back area. Massaging the lower back can help with muscle relaxation and may provide some relief, but it is not as effective as applying cold packs to the lower abdomen for dysmenorrhea. Cold packs specifically target blood flow reduction to the area of pain.
Choice D rationale:
Limit physical activity. While it's generally a good idea to avoid strenuous physical activity during periods of intense pain, limiting physical activity alone is not the most effective strategy for managing dysmenorrhea. Cold packs and other interventions are more likely to provide relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D, wooden building blocks.
Choice A rationale:
Colored paper and safety scissors are not appropriate for an 18-month-old child due to safety concerns. At this age, children are still developing fine motor skills and coordination, and the use of scissors, even safety ones, poses a risk of injury.
Choice B rationale:
Stringing beads is not suitable for an 18-month-old child as it requires more advanced fine motor skills and could pose a choking hazard. Children at this age are still prone to exploring objects by putting them in their mouths.
Choice C rationale:
Alphabet flash cards are not the best choice for an 18-month-old child with pneumonia. While flash cards can be educational, they are more suited for older children who are beginning to learn letters and words. At 18 months, play should focus on sensory and motor skill development rather than academic learning.
Choice D rationale:
Wooden building blocks are the most appropriate choice for an 18-month-old child. They encourage play that is developmentally supportive, promoting fine motor skills and creativity. Blocks can be easily handled by small hands, and there is no risk of injury or choking. Additionally, building and knocking down block towers can provide a sense of accomplishment and enjoyment for the child.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Allowing an adolescent driver to answer their phone while driving can lead to distraction, increasing the risk of accidents. Engaging in conversations on the phone diverts the driver's attention from the road, which is unsafe. It's crucial for drivers, especially new ones, to focus solely on driving to prevent accidents.
Choice B rationale:
This choice is correct. Not answering the phone while driving is a responsible behavior that indicates an understanding of the dangers of distracted driving. Parents should encourage their children to focus on the road and avoid distractions like phone calls, promoting safe driving practices.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Adolescents should continue wearing helmets when riding their bikes even after age 13. Wearing helmets helps prevent head injuries in case of accidents. While older adolescents might perceive themselves as less prone to accidents, they are still at risk, and helmets are essential for their safety.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is correct. Wearing appropriate protective clothing, like long pants, while driving an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) is crucial. Long pants can provide some degree of protection against scrapes, scratches, and minor injuries that can occur while operating an ATV. It's a safety measure that shows an understanding of the importance of protective gear.
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