A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female adolescent who has dysmenorrhea. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Apply cold packs to the lower abdomen.

Increase daily intake of fat.

Massage the lower back area.

Limit physical activity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Apply cold packs to the lower abdomen. This is the correct answer because applying cold packs to the lower abdomen can help alleviate dysmenorrhea (painful menstrual cramps). Cold therapy helps to constrict blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the area and thus reducing pain. It's a non-pharmacological approach to managing menstrual cramps.
Choice B rationale:
Increase daily intake of fat. Increasing fat intake is not a recommended approach for managing dysmenorrhea. Balanced nutrition is important, but increasing fat intake is unlikely to significantly impact menstrual cramps. Other strategies are more effective.
Choice C rationale:
Massage the lower back area. Massaging the lower back can help with muscle relaxation and may provide some relief, but it is not as effective as applying cold packs to the lower abdomen for dysmenorrhea. Cold packs specifically target blood flow reduction to the area of pain.
Choice D rationale:
Limit physical activity. While it's generally a good idea to avoid strenuous physical activity during periods of intense pain, limiting physical activity alone is not the most effective strategy for managing dysmenorrhea. Cold packs and other interventions are more likely to provide relief.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
After a tonic-clonic seizure, it's common for the person to inadvertently bite their tongue, cheeks, or lips during the convulsive movements. Checking the mouth for any signs of bleeding or injuries is essential to ensure the person's safety and provide appropriate care.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the child's head in a hyperextended position is not recommended after a seizure. In fact, it's important to keep the person's head and neck in a neutral position to prevent potential injury. Hyperextending the neck could lead to strain or other complications.
Choice C rationale:
Giving the child a drink of water immediately after a seizure is not necessary and might be unsafe. The child may still be disoriented or have difficulty swallowing immediately after the seizure. It's best to ensure the child's safety and monitor their condition before offering any fluids.
Choice D rationale:
Administering naloxone intramuscularly is not indicated for a tonic-clonic seizure. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose. Seizures have a different underlying cause, and administering naloxone would not be effective or appropriate in this context.

A. "You should place the medication along the side of your child's tongue during administration.". B. "You should put small bits of ice on your child's tongue prior to administering the medication.". C. "You should position your child on their back during administration of the medication.". D. "You should add the medication to your child's formula prior to feeding.".

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Correct Answer. Placing the medication along the side of the child's tongue is a recommended technique for administering oral medication to infants. This helps prevent the infant from spitting out the medication and encourages swallowing. Placing the medication directly on the center of the tongue might trigger the gag reflex.
Choice B rationale:
Putting small bits of ice on the child's tongue prior to administering the medication is not a standard technique and is not necessary for giving liquid medication. This could potentially create discomfort for the infant and may not contribute to effective medication administration.
Choice C rationale:
Positioning the child on their back during administration of the medication is not ideal. This position might increase the risk of choking. Placing the child in an upright or slightly inclined position is generally recommended to aid in swallowing and prevent choking.
Choice D rationale:
Adding the medication to the child's formula prior to feeding is not advisable without consulting a healthcare provider. Mixing medication with formula can alter the medication's effectiveness or interactions. It's important to administer medications separately from formula to ensure accurate dosing. The correct answer is choice C. Document the infant's respiratory rate every 2 hr. The correct answer is choice D. Adopted. The correct answer is choice A. "You should place the medication along the side of your child's tongue during administration."

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female adolescent who has dysmenorrhea. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

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