A nurse is assisting with the care of client who is 6 hr postoperative. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Serosanguinous drainage on dressing
Hypoactive bowel sounds
Urinary output of 25 mL/hr
Pain level of 2 on 0 to 10 scale
The Correct Answer is C
A. Serosanguinous drainage on dressing: Serosanguinous drainage, which is a mixture of clear and blood-tinged fluid, is a common and expected finding in the early postoperative period. It typically indicates normal healing unless the amount becomes excessive or the drainage changes character.
B. Hypoactive bowel sounds: Hypoactive bowel sounds are common within the first 24 to 48 hours following surgery, especially after general anesthesia or abdominal procedures. This finding is expected and does not immediately require provider notification unless accompanied by other concerning signs like severe abdominal distention.
C. Urinary output of 25 mL/hr: Urinary output should be at least 30 mL/hr to indicate adequate kidney perfusion and hydration. An output of 25 mL/hr suggests possible hypovolemia, renal impairment, or urinary retention, and it should be promptly reported to the provider for further evaluation.
D. Pain level of 2 on 0 to 10 scale: A pain score of 2 indicates mild pain, which is manageable and expected after surgery. This level of discomfort does not require urgent reporting to the provider as long as it remains controlled and does not interfere with recovery activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Document an incident report in a client's medical record: Incident reports are essential for internal documentation but should not be placed in the client’s medical record. Including them in the medical record can lead to legal complications. This action addresses individual events rather than contributing to systematic quality improvement efforts.
B. Notify the provider if a client falls: Notifying the provider about a fall is a necessary clinical step to ensure immediate evaluation and care for the client. However, simply informing the provider does not contribute directly to a quality improvement initiative aimed at analyzing and reducing overall fall rates.
C. Assist with the care of a client who has fallen: Providing immediate care after a fall is crucial to ensure client safety and manage injuries. However, assisting after the fall focuses on acute clinical response rather than on proactive measures to identify trends and reduce the incidence of future falls.
D. Collect data about each fall: Collecting data is a fundamental part of quality improvement projects. By systematically gathering information on when, where, and how falls occur, patterns can be identified, leading to the development of targeted interventions aimed at preventing future incidents.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Apply restraints according to the facility's standing order: Restraints should never be applied based on a standing order. Each use of restraints requires a specific, immediate provider order following a thorough assessment of the situation.
B. Obtain a PRN prescription for restraints from the provider: PRN (as-needed) orders for restraints are not appropriate. Restraints must be ordered specifically when the need arises, after evaluating less restrictive measures.
C. Stand in front of the client to block them from others in the room: Standing directly in front of a combative client can escalate the situation and put the nurse at risk of injury. Maintaining a safe distance and using de-escalation techniques are safer strategies.
D. Ensure there are enough staff members available for assistance: Ensuring sufficient staff presence is critical when a client becomes combative. It helps ensure the safety of the client, other clients, and staff members, and allows for a coordinated response if physical intervention becomes necessary.
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