A nurse is assisting with the care of a newborn who was born at 39 weeks of gestation and is 36 hr old.
Assessment
Fontanels soft and flat
Head molded with caput succedaneum
Eyes symmetric, no discharge, sclera yellow Mucous membranes dry
Abdomen soft and rounded, bowel sounds present x 4 quadrants
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the RN7 Select all that apply.
Glucose level
Mucous membrane assessment
Respiratory rate
Sclera color
Intake and output
Coombs test result
Heart rate
Head assessment finding
Correct Answer : B,D,F,H
A) Glucose level might need to be assessed if there are signs of hypoglycemia or other concerns.
B) Mucous membrane assessment: Dry mucous membranes might indicate dehydration or other issues that need further evaluation.
C. Respiratory rate: The respiratory rate is not provided in the assessment, so there's no basis to report it. The assessment did not mention any abnormal respiratory rate.
D) The sclera color indicates that the newborn has jaundice, which is a common condition in newborns but requires monitoring and treatment to prevent complications.
E. Intake and output: Intake and output are not mentioned in the assessment, so there's no basis to report it. This information is not provided in the assessment findings.
F) The Coombs test result is important for assessing the presence of antibodies that could lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn due to blood type incompatibility with the mother, which can also cause jaundice and other serious problems.
G. Heart rate: The heart rate is not mentioned in the assessment, so there's no basis to report it. The assessment did not mention any abnormal heart rate.
H) Head assessment findings, such as soft and flat fontanels along with a molded head, should be communicated for further evaluation. The head assessment finding of caput succedaneum is a swelling of the scalp caused by pressure during delivery, which usually resolves within a few days but can increase the risk of jaundice and infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Abdominal breathing is a normal pattern in newborns and does not require immediate reporting.
B) Correct - Grunting is a sign of respiratory distress in a newborn and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.
C) Incorrect- A respiratory rate of 55/min is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate reporting.
D) Incorrect- Irregular respirations are common in newborns and may not necessarily be indicative of a problem.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Administering medication into the deltoid muscle is not typically done in newborns. Phytonadione is given intramuscularly, usually in the vastus lateralis muscle, not the deltoid muscle.
B) Incorrect- Phytonadione should be given within 1 hour of birth, not 12 hours after birth. Delaying the administration increases the risk of bleeding complications.
C) Correct- The size of the needle is important for the newborn's comfort, A 25-gauge needle is the appropriate size for administering phytonadione to a newborn. A smaller needle may not deliver the medication adequately, and a larger needle may cause more tissue damage and bleeding.
D) Incorrect- The mother's Rh factor is irrelevant for the administration of phytonadione.
Rh factor affects the risk of hemolytic disease in the newborn, which is a different condition from hemorrhagic disease.
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