A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum. The client is experiencing excessive vaginal bleeding and has a boggy uterus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Apply oxygen via a non-rebreather mask at & L/min.
Administer methylergonovine 0.2 mg IM
Encourage the client to empty her bladder
Initiate fundal massage.
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A) Incorrect - Applying oxygen is not the priority action in the case of excessive vaginal bleeding and a boggy uterus. Oxygen therapy would be appropriate if there were signs of respiratory distress or decreased oxygen saturation, but it does not directly address the primary concern of uterine atony and bleeding.
B) Incorrect - Administering methylergonovine might be appropriate, but the priority is to address the uterine atony with fundal massage first. Fundal massage helps stimulate uterine contractions and control bleeding, which is crucial in this scenario.
C) Incorrect - Encouraging the client to empty her bladder is important, but it is not the first action to take in the case of excessive bleeding and uterine atony. Immediate intervention to control the bleeding takes precedence.
D) Correct - Initiating fundal massage is the priority action in this situation. A boggy uterus with excessive vaginal bleeding indicates uterine atony, which is a potentially life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention to prevent further bleeding.
Fundal massage helps the uterus contract and control bleeding. Addressing uterine atony is critical to prevent further hemorrhage and stabilize the client's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect- Elevating a baby's head with a cushion during sleep is not recommended, as it can increase the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and obstructed breathing.
B) Correct - "I should replace the batteries in my smoke detector twice per year." Regularly replacing smoke detector batteries helps ensure they function properly in case of a fire emergency.
C) Incorrect- Setting the hot water heater to 130°F (54.4°C) is too hot and can cause scalding burns. The recommended temperature is 120°F (48.9°C) or lower.
D) Incorrect- Baby powder is not recommended for use with diaper changes, as it can be inhaled by the baby and lead to respiratory issues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct - A hemoglobin level of 9.5 g/dL in a full-term newborn is lower than the expected range and should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.
B) Incorrect- Platelets of 225,000/mm3 are within the normal range for newborns and do not require immediate reporting.
C) Incorrect- A glucose level of 60 mg/dL is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate reporting.
D) Incorrect- A white blood cell count of 10,000/mm3 is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate reporting.
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