A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has AIDS.
Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The client is at highest risk for developing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
The client is at highest risk for developing Pneumocystis pneumonia due to their CD4 cell count.
Infection: Partially correct; while the client is at risk for various infections due to AIDS, specifying Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) provides a more accurate and common complication in clients with a CD4 count below 200/mm³.
Pneumocystis pneumonia: PCP is a life-threatening opportunistic infection commonly seen in clients with AIDS and a CD4 count below 200/mm³.
Hypokalemia: Potassium levels are within the normal range, making hypokalemia unlikely.
Cardiac dysrhythmias: There are no significant electrolyte imbalances or clinical findings suggesting this condition.
Impaired gas exchange: Although this may be a complication of PCP, there are currently no respiratory symptoms to support this choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"I need to carry the Epi-pen with me at all times": Individuals with severe allergies should always have an Epi-pen in case of exposure to allergens. No reinforcement needed.
"When my Epi-pen reaches its expiration date, I need to get a new one": Epi-pens have a limited shelf life, and using an expired pen may be ineffective. No reinforcement needed.
"Once I inject myself with my Epi-pen, I won't have to go to the hospital": Epinephrine provides temporary relief, but further medical evaluation is essential due to the risk of a biphasic reaction or persistent symptoms. Reinforcement needed.
"I need to avoid all foods that may have been exposed to peanuts": Strict avoidance of allergens is essential to prevent severe reactions. No reinforcement needed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You will need to continue on dialysis": A successful kidney transplant should eliminate the need for dialysis, though dialysis may be required temporarily if the transplanted kidney takes time to function.
B. "You will need to be on antibiotics for the rest of your life": Routine long-term antibiotic therapy is not required, although prophylactic antibiotics may be prescribed initially.
C. "You don't need to worry about organ rejection, it never happens": Organ rejection is always a concern, and immunosuppressive therapy is necessary to prevent it.
D. "You will need to be on immunosuppression drugs for the rest of your life": Lifelong immunosuppressive therapy is essential to prevent the immune system from rejecting the transplanted organ.
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