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The most common medication category used to treat allergic rhinitis is which of the following?

A.

Antihistamines

B.

Antibiotics

C.

Antivirals

D.

Bronchodilators

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.    Antihistamines: Antihistamines are the first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis as they block histamine, which is responsible for allergic symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
B.    Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used for bacterial infections, not for allergic rhinitis, which is an allergic condition.
C.    Antivirals: Antivirals are used for viral infections, not allergic rhinitis.
D.    Bronchodilators: Bronchodilators are used for conditions like asthma, not for allergic rhinitis.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Education on Epi-pen: While education is important, it is not a priority during a severe allergic reaction.
B. Maintaining airway: Airway compromise is the primary concern during a severe allergic reaction due to potential bronchospasm and swelling.
C. Emotional support: Providing emotional support is important but secondary to maintaining the airway.
D. Treat urticaria: Managing skin symptoms like hives (urticaria) is not the top priority when airway obstruction is a risk.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Antihistamines: Antihistamines are the first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis as they block histamine, which is responsible for allergic symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
B. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used for bacterial infections, not for allergic rhinitis, which is an allergic condition.
C. Antivirals: Antivirals are used for viral infections, not allergic rhinitis.
D. Bronchodilators: Bronchodilators are used for conditions like asthma, not for allergic rhinitis.

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