The nurse would evaluate that the patient understands what triggers allergic rhinitis by which of the following patient responses?

Topical creams and ointments

Airborne pollens and molds

Ingested food and medications

Injected medications

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Topical creams and ointments: These are more likely to trigger contact dermatitis, not allergic rhinitis.
B.   Airborne pollens and molds: Allergic rhinitis is often triggered by airborne allergens such as pollen, mold spores, and dust mites.
C.   Ingested food and medications: These are typically triggers for food allergies or medication allergies, not allergic rhinitis.
D.   Injected medications: Although injections can cause allergic reactions, they are not the typical trigger for allergic rhinitis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Stop the transfusion: The immediate priority is to halt the infusion to prevent further exposure to the offending blood product.
B. Call the blood bank to report the reaction: This is done after the transfusion is stopped and the patient is stabilized.
C. Administer oxygen: Oxygen administration may be required if the patient shows signs of respiratory distress but is not the immediate first action.
D. Call the physician: Notifying the physician is important but only after stopping the transfusion and assessing the client.

A. "Minimize exposure to the sun and artificial ultraviolet light" B. "Avoid using moisturizing lotions on your skin." C. "Use a sun-blocking agent with a sun protection factor of 10.1 D. "Apply powder liberally to sensitive areas of skin."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Minimize exposure to the sun and artificial ultraviolet light": UV light can trigger lupus flares, so sun protection is crucial.
B. "Avoid using moisturizing lotions on your skin.": Moisturizing lotions help prevent skin dryness, which is common in lupus patients.
C. "Use a sun-blocking agent with a sun protection factor of 10.": An SPF of 10 is too low for effective protection. A minimum of SPF 30 is recommended.
D. "Apply powder liberally to sensitive areas of skin.": Powders can irritate the skin and cause dryness, exacerbating skin issues in lupus.

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The nurse would evaluate that the patient understands what triggers allergic rhinitis by which of the following patient responses?

Nursing Test Bank

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