A nurse is assisting with the care of a client following electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of a depressive disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect 15 min following the procedure?

Splinting the incision with a pillow when changing positions can provide support and help minimize discomfort and pain in clients who have undergone a cesarean birth. It can help reduce strain on the incision site and provide a sense of stability and comfort.
A. "You can apply counterpressure to your back with each position change" may be helpful for managing back pain, but it does not specifically address the client's request for nonpharmacological interventions to manage pain when changing positions after a cesarean birth.
C. "You should change positions as little as possible" is not an appropriate response as it does not address the client's need to manage pain when changing positions. Encouraging movement and position changes, along with appropriate support, can aid in recovery and prevent complications such as blood clots and respiratory issues.
D. "You should use patterned-paced breathing when changing positions" is not specifically related to managing pain when changing positions after a cesarean birth. While breathing techniques can be useful for pain management during labor and certain procedures, they may not be the most effective strategy for managing pain when changing positions post-cesarean.

Silence can be a natural part of the group therapy process, and individuals may need additional time to process their thoughts and feelings before contributing. By allowing the client extra time, the nurse creates a non-threatening space for the client to participate when they are ready.

In some group settings, certain members might dominate the conversation, making it challenging for others to contribute. By requesting that other group members be mindful of their speaking time, the nurse helps create space for the silent client to share their thoughts and experiences.

The nurse can privately communicate with the silent client outside the group session to offer support and explore any concerns or barriers they may be experiencing. This individualized attention can help the client feel valued and encourage their participation in future sessions. Appointing the client to lead the discussion or telling them to leave the group if they cannot contribute are not appropriate actions. These approaches can increase the client's discomfort and create a negative atmosphere, which goes against the principles of group therapy. It is important to foster an inclusive and supportive environment that encourages participation at each person's pace.