A nurse is assisting with the care of a client following a cerebral angiography. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Communicate advance directives status via the medical record and shift report. The nurse is responsible for ensuring that all members of the healthcare team are aware of the client’s advance directives. Documenting this information in the medical record and shift report helps guide care in accordance with the client’s wishes.
B. Provide the client with written information about advance directives. Clients have the right to receive information about advance directives, including living wills and do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders. The nurse should provide educational materials to help the client make informed decisions.
C. Inform the client that an advance directive discontinues further care. An advance directive does not automatically discontinue all medical care. It provides instructions regarding specific interventions the client wishes to accept or decline, such as resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, or artificial nutrition. The nurse should clarify this to avoid misconceptions.
D. Instruct the client that an advance directive is a legal document and must be honored by care providers. Advance directives are legally binding documents that must be followed by healthcare providers. The nurse should reinforce that the client’s wishes, as stated in the directive, will be respected.
E. Document that the provider discussed do-not-resuscitate status with the client. Proper documentation is essential to ensure the client's preferences regarding resuscitation and end-of-life care are acknowledged and followed. The nurse should record discussions regarding advance directives in the medical record.
F. Initiate a power of attorney for health care document. The nurse does not have the authority to initiate a power of attorney for health care. The client must complete this legal document independently or with legal assistance, and it typically requires notarization or witness signatures. The nurse can provide information about it but cannot create or execute it on the client’s behalf.

A. Obtain written consent by the client for the placement of the restraints. It is not typically required to obtain written consent from the client for the use of restraints. However, consent may be necessary for treatment in general, depending on the facility's policies and state laws. Restraints are usually applied to ensure safety and must be justified based on the client's behavior.
B. Release the client's restraints every 4 hr. Restraints should be released more frequently, typically every 1 to 2 hours, to assess the client's safety and physical condition and to allow for movement, hydration, and toileting as appropriate.
C. Document the client's behavior leading to the initiation of the restraints. Documenting the client's behavior that necessitated the use of restraints is crucial for legal and ethical reasons. This documentation provides a clear rationale for the use of restraints and helps ensure compliance with facility policies and regulations.
D. Check the client's status every hour. The client's status should be checked more frequently than every hour. Regular monitoring is essential to ensure the client's safety, comfort, and physical well-being while in restraints. The nurse should assess the client every 15 to 30 minutes based on facility protocols.