A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about consuming a healthy diet to reduce stress. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Increase intake of saturated fats.
Limit alcohol intake to 3 drinks per day.
Choose complex carbohydrates each day.
Consume less than 2000 mg of sodium per day.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason : Increasing intake of saturated fats is not recommended for reducing stress. Saturated fats can contribute to the development of heart disease by raising cholesterol levels and should be limited in a healthy diet.
Choice B reason : Limiting alcohol intake is generally a good practice, but specifying "3 drinks per day" is not accurate. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men.
Choice C reason : Choosing complex carbohydrates each day is beneficial for managing stress. Complex carbohydrates can increase the amount of serotonin in the brain, which has a calming effect. Foods rich in complex carbohydrates include whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes⁷.
Choice D reason : Consuming less than 2000 mg of sodium per day is part of a healthy diet, but it is not specifically related to stress reduction. The American Heart Association recommends no more than 2300 mg a day and moving toward an ideal limit of no more than 1500 mg per day for most adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason : Drinking caffeinated beverages in the evening.Caffeine is a stimulant that can significantly disrupt the sleep-wake cycle. Consuming caffeinated beverages in the evening can lead to difficulty initiating sleep because caffeine blocks the action of adenosine, a chemical that promotes sleep. The effects of caffeine can last several hours, thus affecting the quality and duration of sleep.
Choice B reason : Emotional stress activates the body's stress response, causing the release of hormones like cortisol, which increases alertness and can delay the onset of sleep. Chronic stress can lead to a hyperarousal state, making it difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep.
Choice C reason : Bright light.Exposure to bright light, especially blue light from screens, can interfere with the production of melatonin, the hormone that signals the body to prepare for sleep. This can shift the circadian rhythm and disrupt the sleep-wake cycle, making it harder to fall asleep at the usual time.
Choice D reason : A short nap during the day, typically 20-30 minutes, can be beneficial and usually does not interfere with nighttime sleep. However, longer or later naps can make it more difficult to fall asleep at night.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason : While assisting the client in identifying coping strategies that have worked in the past is important, it is not the first step in assessing self-concept. Coping strategies are part of a broader plan to manage self-concept issues once they have been identified.
Choice B reason : Identifying health alterations that are related to self-concept is the first step in the assessment process. Understanding how health changes affect the client's perception of themselves can provide a foundation for further exploration and intervention planning.
Choice C reason : Collaborating with the client to establish short and long-term goals is an important part of the care plan but should come after a thorough assessment of the client's self-concept and related health alterations.
Choice D reason : Determining whether the desired outcome has been achieved is part of the evaluation phase of the nursing process and should occur after interventions have been implemented, not during the initial assessment of self-concept.
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