A nurse is assisting the provider with a lumbar puncture for a client who has manifestations of meningitis.
Into which of the following positions should the nurse assist the client?
Head flexed to the chest and her knees pulled up to the abdomen
Arms raised above her head with her legs elevated on pillows
Prone with her arms at her side and her legs extended
Trendelenburg with her body in Sims' position
The Correct Answer is A
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is characterized by symptoms such as difficulty sustaining attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Methylphenidate is a commonly prescribed medication for ADHD that helps improve focus, attention, and impulse control.
The ability to complete homework on time suggests improved focus and attention, which are positive effects of methylphenidate in managing ADHD symptoms. It indicates that the medication is helping the child stay on task and concentrate better, leading to improved academic performance.
"Our child has lost some weight since his last appointment" suggests a potential side effect of methylphenidate, which can cause appetite suppression and weight loss.
"Our child has increased his daily caloric intake" might be a response to the weight loss side effect, but it does not directly indicate the effectiveness of the medication.
"Our child has a better grasp of reality" is a subjective statement that does not specifically relate to ADHD symptoms or the expected effects of methylphenidate.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
When prioritizing care, the nurse should consider the urgency and potential complications associated with each client's condition. Based on the given information, the nurse should plan to see the client who has a femur fracture and reports numbness of the toes first.
The client with a femur fracture and numbness of the toes is experiencing a potential neurovascular compromise. Numbness can indicate impaired circulation or nerve damage, which requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent further complications.
The other clients also require attention, but their conditions are not as urgent as a potential neurovascular compromise. Here's a brief explanation of the other options:
Option A, A client who has cirrhosis and severe pruritus is incorrect: Pruritus (severe itching) can be distressing for the client, but it is not an immediate life-threatening condition that requires immediate intervention.
Option B, A client who had a laparoscopic appendectomy 8 hr ago and is awaiting discharge is incorrect: This client has already undergone surgery and is in the postoperative period. While they may require routine assessments and care, they are stable and can wait for the nurse's attention.
Option D A client who had a renal biopsy 3 hr ago and has pink-tinged urine is incorrect: Pink-tinged urine following a renal biopsy can be expected due to blood in the urine. While the nurse should monitor the client's condition closely, it is not an immediate concern unless there is excessive bleeding or signs of complications.
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