A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing."
"It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective."
"I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid.
will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening "
The Correct Answer is D
Montelukast is a medication commonly used for the maintenance treatment of asthma. It is not used for immediate relief of wheezing or acute symptoms. Instead, it is taken on a scheduled basis to help control and prevent asthma symptoms over time. The recommended dosing regimen for montelukast in children is once daily in the evening.
The statement about giving the medication every 2 hours, if the child is wheezing, is incorrect, as this medication is not meant to be used for immediate relief of symptoms. It is a preventive medication.
The statement about it taking 2 months of scheduled use before the medication is effective is incorrect. While it may take some time for the medication to reach its full effect, improvement in symptoms can often be seen within a few days to weeks of starting treatment.
The statement about stopping the medication if the child is taking a steroid is incorrect. Montelukast can be used in conjunction with other asthma medications, including steroids, as prescribed by the healthcare provider. It is important to follow the prescribed treatment plan and not discontinue any medication without consulting the healthcare provider.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Valid and reliable health information sources should provide references or citations to support the information they present. This demonstrates that the information is based on evidence and has been reviewed by experts in the field. It allows readers to verify the accuracy and reliability of the information by referring to the cited sources.
The author's name listed without credentials does not provide information about the author's expertise or qualifications. It is important to assess the author's credentials and expertise to determine their credibility.
The website URL is listed as .com does not provide information about the accuracy or reliability of the content. Different types of websites, such as .org or .gov, can also contain credible health information.
The website being last updated 3 years ago raises concerns about the currency and relevance of the information. Health information can quickly evolve, and it is important to access up-to-date resources.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Swelling of the lips
The nurse should reinforce with the client that the epinephrine auto-injector can help treat swelling of the lips. Epinephrine is a medication commonly used to treat severe allergic reactions, also known as anaphylaxis. Swelling of the lips is one of the hallmark manifestations of an allergic reaction.
Epinephrine acts quickly to reverse the allergic response by constricting blood vessels, relaxing smooth muscles, and reducing swelling and inflammation.
Nausea in (option A) is incorrect: Nausea can have various causes, and epinephrine is not specifically indicated for treating this symptom.
Hyperglycemia in (option B) is incorrect: Epinephrine can potentially increase blood glucose levels, so it is not used to treat hyperglycemia.
Hand tremors in (option C) is incorrect: Epinephrine can cause tremors as a side effect, so it is not used to treat hand tremors.
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