A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Sarcoptes scabiei

Human papillomavirus

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Impetigo contagiosa

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a sexually transmitted infection that is reportable to public health authorities due to its potential for spreading rapidly within a population and its significant public health implications. Reporting cases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection allows for appropriate monitoring, treatment, and control measures to be implemented to prevent further transmission and protect public health.

A. Sarcoptes scabies, which causes scabies, is a contagious skin infestation but is not typically a reportable condition to the state health department.

B. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not generally reportable unless it is associated with certain high-risk strains and leads to specific conditions such as cervical cancer.

D. Impetigo contagiosa, a bacterial skin infection, is not usually a reportable condition unless there is an outbreak or unusual circumstances warranting public health intervention.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The shoulder harnesses of the car seat should be adjusted to fit the infant properly. The straps should be positioned at or below the level of the infant's shoulders to ensure a secure fit and proper restraint.

Infants should always be placed in a rear-facing car seat in the back seat of the vehicle. If the car seat is placed in the front seat, the airbag should be turned off to prevent potential harm to the infant in case of airbag deployment.

Do not put a small cushion under the newborn's head for support: It is important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines for the specific car seat being used. Additional cushions or supports should not be added to the car seat as they can interfere with the proper fit and safety of the seat. The infant's head should be supported by the car seat itself.

Infants should be placed in a rear-facing car seat at a reclined angle of approximately 45 degrees. This helps to keep the infant's airway open and provides proper support for their head and neck.

A. A client who is postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a respiratory rate of 10/min B. A client who has a urinary output of 30 mL in the past hour C. A client who is newly admitted and requires an admission assessment D. A client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is awaiting teaching about meal planning

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A client who is postoperative following a hip arthroplasty and has a respiratory rate of 10/min likely requires closer monitoring and assessment of respiratory status. This may be more suitable for a registered nurse (RN), especially considering the potential for respiratory complications postoperatively. nd dietary considerations.

B.A client with a urinary output of 30 mL in the past hour may require assessment and intervention related to urinary function. While this may not necessarily require the expertise of an RN, it may be within the scope of practice for an LPN to monitor urinary output and report findings to the RN.

Option C, a newly admitted client requiring an admission assessment, should also be assigned to an RN, as this involves a comprehensive assessment that may require identifying potential risks and initiating appropriate interventions.

D. A client with a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus awaiting teaching about meal planning may benefit from education provided by an RN or a certified diabetes educator (CDE) due to the complexity of diabetes management and the need for individualized teaching.

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with new parents about car seat safety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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