A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Sarcoptes scabiei

Human papillomavirus

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Impetigo contagiosa

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a sexually transmitted infection that is reportable to public health authorities due to its potential for spreading rapidly within a population and its significant public health implications. Reporting cases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection allows for appropriate monitoring, treatment, and control measures to be implemented to prevent further transmission and protect public health.

A. Sarcoptes scabies, which causes scabies, is a contagious skin infestation but is not typically a reportable condition to the state health department.

B. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not generally reportable unless it is associated with certain high-risk strains and leads to specific conditions such as cervical cancer.

D. Impetigo contagiosa, a bacterial skin infection, is not usually a reportable condition unless there is an outbreak or unusual circumstances warranting public health intervention.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

For a client with a prepregnancy BMI of 30.5, the acceptable weight gain during pregnancy would be around 11 to 20 pounds (5 to 9 kilograms) according to the guidelines set by the Institute of Medicine (IOM).

A. Swelling of the lips B. Hyperglycemia C. Hand tremors D. Nausea

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Epinephrine is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called adrenergic agonists. It works by stimulating certain receptors in the body, particularly alpha and beta adrenergic receptors.

One of the effects of epinephrine is vasoconstriction, which can help reduce swelling and inflammation.

Swelling of the lips, also known as angioedema, can occur as an allergic reaction to certain substances, such as foods, medications, or insect bites. Epinephrine acts as an immediate treatment for severe allergic reactions, including angioedema, by constricting blood vessels and reducing swelling.

The other manifestations mentioned, such as hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), hand tremors, and nausea, are not typically treated with epinephrine. Epinephrine's primary role is to address severe allergic reactions, anaphylaxis, or potentially life-threatening conditions associated with allergic responses

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client whose prepregnancy BMI was 30.5. The nurse should include that which of the following is an acceptable weight gain for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for epinephrine auto-injector PRN. The nurse should reinforce with the client that the medication can help treat which of the following manifestations?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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