A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Sarcoptes scabiei

Human papillomavirus

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Impetigo contagiosa

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a sexually transmitted infection that is reportable to public health authorities due to its potential for spreading rapidly within a population and its significant public health implications. Reporting cases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection allows for appropriate monitoring, treatment, and control measures to be implemented to prevent further transmission and protect public health.

A. Sarcoptes scabies, which causes scabies, is a contagious skin infestation but is not typically a reportable condition to the state health department.

B. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not generally reportable unless it is associated with certain high-risk strains and leads to specific conditions such as cervical cancer.

D. Impetigo contagiosa, a bacterial skin infection, is not usually a reportable condition unless there is an outbreak or unusual circumstances warranting public health intervention.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Insomnia refers to the difficulty in falling asleep or staying asleep, leading to sleep disturbances. It is a frequently reported symptom during the initial phase of nicotine withdrawal.

While weight loss can be associated with smoking cessation due to changes in metabolism, it is not a direct manifestation of nicotine withdrawal. Similarly, diarrhea is not a commonly reported symptom of nicotine withdrawal.

Diaphoresis, which refers to excessive sweating, can occur in some individuals during nicotine withdrawal, but it is not as commonly observed as insomnia. It is worth noting that different individuals may experience varying symptoms during nicotine withdrawal, and the intensity and duration of these symptoms can also differ.

A. Provide a stimulating environment for the client. B. Use confrontation to manage the client's behavior. C. Limit the number of choices for the client. D. Use written signs to assist the client with locating the bathroom.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Correct answers: A, C, D

A. Provide a stimulating environment for the client. A structured and stimulating environment can help maintain cognitive function and reduce restlessness or agitation. Activities such as music therapy, puzzles, or light exercise can be beneficial.

C. Limit the number of choices for the client. Too many choices can be overwhelming for a client with Alzheimer's disease, leading to frustration and anxiety. Providing limited and simple choices helps them feel more in control without confusion.

D. Use written signs to assist the client with locating the bathroom. Clients with Alzheimer's may have difficulty recognizing familiar places. Labeling key areas, such as the bathroom or bedroom, with clear written signs or pictures can help them navigate their environment independently.

Incorrect:

B. Use confrontation to manage the client's behavior. Confrontation can lead to increased agitation, anxiety, or aggression in clients with Alzheimer's. Instead, caregivers should use redirection, reassurance, and validation therapy to manage behaviors.

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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