A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?
Sarcoptes scabiei
Human papillomavirus
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Impetigo contagiosa
The Correct Answer is C
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a sexually transmitted infection that is reportable to public health authorities due to its potential for spreading rapidly within a population and its significant public health implications. Reporting cases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection allows for appropriate monitoring, treatment, and control measures to be implemented to prevent further transmission and protect public health.
A. Sarcoptes scabies, which causes scabies, is a contagious skin infestation but is not typically a reportable condition to the state health department.
B. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not generally reportable unless it is associated with certain high-risk strains and leads to specific conditions such as cervical cancer.
D. Impetigo contagiosa, a bacterial skin infection, is not usually a reportable condition unless there is an outbreak or unusual circumstances warranting public health intervention.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Hair loss is a common side effect of chemotherapy, and it can have a significant impact on the client's self-esteem and body image. The nurse should respond with empathy and provide supportive information and resources to help the client cope with hair loss.
Offering head-covering options such as wigs, scarves, or hats can help the client feel more comfortable and confident during the hair loss process.
The other responses are less appropriate:
A. "I can't imagine how difficult it would be to lose my hair." While expressing empathy is important, it is crucial to focus on the client's needs and experiences rather than the nurse's own feelings. This response may unintentionally minimize the client's concerns.
B. "I wouldn't worry about this right now. Let's focus on your chemotherapy." Dismissing or minimizing the client's concerns about hair loss can be invalidating and may not address the emotional impact it can have on the client. It is important to provide information and support regarding hair loss management as part of comprehensive care.
C. "Let's discuss this when we have more time." This response delays addressing the client's concerns and may leave the client feeling unheard or dismissed. The nurse should make an effort to provide support and information in a timely manner to address the client's needs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Quoting client comments verbatim in the documentation should be avoided. Instead, the nurse should summarize or paraphrase the relevant information provided by the client. This helps to maintain confidentiality and professionalism in the documentation process.
Documenting giving a dose of pain medication just prior to administration: Documentation should accurately reflect the timing and administration of medications. It is not appropriate to document giving a dose of medication just prior to administering it, as it would not provide an accurate account of the client's care. The medication administration should be documented after it has been given.
Limiting documentation to subjective information: Documentation should include both objective and subjective information. Objective information refers to measurable and observable data, while subjective information represents the client's thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
Including both types of information provides a comprehensive view of the client's condition and the care provided.
Documenting information telephoned in by a nurse who left the unit for the day: Documentation should only include information that has been directly observed or obtained by the nurse providing care. It is not appropriate to document information telephoned in by a nurse who is not present and available to verify or provide additional details. Each nurse should be responsible for documenting their own observations and actions.
Accurate and comprehensive documentation is crucial for maintaining continuity of care, ensuring effective communication among the healthcare team, and promoting the client's safety and well-being. Nurses should adhere to institutional policies and guidelines regarding documentation practices and prioritize accuracy, confidentiality, and professionalism in their documentation.
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