A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Sarcoptes scabiei

Human papillomavirus

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Impetigo contagiosa

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a sexually transmitted infection that is reportable to public health authorities due to its potential for spreading rapidly within a population and its significant public health implications. Reporting cases of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection allows for appropriate monitoring, treatment, and control measures to be implemented to prevent further transmission and protect public health.

A. Sarcoptes scabies, which causes scabies, is a contagious skin infestation but is not typically a reportable condition to the state health department.

B. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection, but it is not generally reportable unless it is associated with certain high-risk strains and leads to specific conditions such as cervical cancer.

D. Impetigo contagiosa, a bacterial skin infection, is not usually a reportable condition unless there is an outbreak or unusual circumstances warranting public health intervention.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Informed consent is a legal and ethical requirement for certain medical procedures. It involves providing the client with clear and comprehensive information about the procedure, including its risks, benefits, alternatives, and expected outcomes. The client must understand the information provided and voluntarily give their consent before the procedure can be performed.

Placement of a central venous catheter is an invasive procedure that carries risks and potential complications, making it necessary to obtain informed consent from the client.

Wound irrigation with an antibiotic solution is a standard nursing intervention for wound care and does not usually involve invasive procedures. Informed consent is not typically required for this procedure.

The administration of an iron injection using the Z-track technique is a standard nursing procedure. While it involves an injection, it is not typically considered an invasive procedure that would require informed consent.

Insertion of a nasogastric tube is a common procedure that involves passing a tube through the nose and into the stomach for various purposes, such as feeding, decompression, or medication administration. While it is an invasive procedure, it is often performed in emergency or critical care situations where the client's immediate well-being takes precedence. Informed consent may not be feasible or necessary in these situations, depending on the context and urgency.

A. Swelling of the lips B. Hyperglycemia C. Hand tremors D. Nausea

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Epinephrine is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called adrenergic agonists. It works by stimulating certain receptors in the body, particularly alpha and beta adrenergic receptors.

One of the effects of epinephrine is vasoconstriction, which can help reduce swelling and inflammation.

Swelling of the lips, also known as angioedema, can occur as an allergic reaction to certain substances, such as foods, medications, or insect bites. Epinephrine acts as an immediate treatment for severe allergic reactions, including angioedema, by constricting blood vessels and reducing swelling.

The other manifestations mentioned, such as hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), hand tremors, and nausea, are not typically treated with epinephrine. Epinephrine's primary role is to address severe allergic reactions, anaphylaxis, or potentially life-threatening conditions associated with allergic responses

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a group of clients. The nurse should identify that informed consent is required for which of the following procedures?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for epinephrine auto-injector PRN. The nurse should reinforce with the client that the medication can help treat which of the following manifestations?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse at a long-term care facility is reviewing the plan of care for a client who has a prescription for mitten restraints. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel?

A nurse is implementing a bladder training program for a client who had a stroke. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is refusing to learn how to self-administer insulin. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who is taking phenytoin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has thrombocytopenia. The nurse should identify which of the following findings increases the client's risk for injury.

A nurse is caring for an adult client who reports having trouble getting to sleep at night. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is refusing to learn how to self-administer insulin. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?