A nurse is assisting in the care of clients on a postpartum unit. Which of the following events should the nurse identify as needing to initiate a security alert for?
An assistive personnel weighs and bathes the newborn in an empty client room
Another nurse on the unit requests to take the newborn to the nursery to obtain newborn screening
The caregiver and newborn have matching hospital identification bracelets
A hospital volunteer leaves the unit with the newborn to allow caregiver to rest
The Correct Answer is D
A. An assistive personnel weighs and bathes the newborn in an empty client room: While this may not be ideal practice depending on facility policy, it does not necessarily indicate a security threat unless the newborn is removed from secured areas without authorization.
B. Another nurse on the unit requests to take the newborn to the nursery to obtain newborn screening: It is common for nurses to transport newborns for necessary procedures, provided proper identification protocols are followed. This situation does not automatically trigger a security alert.
C. The caregiver and newborn have matching hospital identification bracelets: Matching ID bracelets are part of the standard safety protocol to ensure correct infant identification and prevent abduction. This situation demonstrates proper security measures.
D. A hospital volunteer leaves the unit with the newborn to allow the caregiver to rest: Volunteers are not authorized to transport newborns outside of secured areas. This action represents a serious breach of security and requires the immediate initiation of a security alert to prevent potential abduction or harm.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
- Reviewing fetal heart rate tracing: Reviewing the fetal heart rate tracing is the first action because the client has signs of severe preeclampsia, which can quickly lead to fetal distress. The fetal monitor will provide immediate information about the baby’s oxygenation status. Detecting any late decelerations or bradycardia would require urgent intervention to protect fetal life.
- Administering IM betamethasone: Administering IM betamethasone is important to accelerate fetal lung maturity in case early delivery is necessary. Since the client is only at 31 weeks, promoting lung development is crucial to improve neonatal outcomes. However, confirming fetal well-being comes first before giving medications.
- Scheduling an emergency cesarean section: An emergency cesarean section is not the first step without evidence of fetal compromise or maternal instability. At this point, the fetal heart rate shows moderate variability and accelerations, which are reassuring. A cesarean is only scheduled if fetal distress or worsening maternal condition occurs after further monitoring.
- Insert a Foley catheter to monitor urine output: Inserting a Foley catheter is important to monitor kidney function and fluid status in preeclampsia. Reduced urine output can signal worsening disease. However, it is not the priority over assessing the fetal condition first, because fetal distress can occur rapidly and needs immediate identification.
- Administering antibiotics: There is no current indication for administering antibiotics based on the client's data. The client does not have signs of infection, such as fever, elevated WBCs, or positive urinalysis for infection. Administering antibiotics would not address the current primary risks related to severe preeclampsia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Have you thought about moving to a new neighborhood?": This response may dismiss the client’s feelings and doesn't directly address the anxiety. It also suggests an unrealistic solution without understanding the root cause of the client's anxiety.
B. "Let's discuss how you feel when you leave your house.": This response encourages open communication and invites the client to express their feelings. It focuses on understanding the client’s anxiety, which is the first step in addressing and managing it.
C. "Tell me why you have developed an aversion to leaving your house.": While exploring the cause of the anxiety is important, this response may come across as judgmental and could make the client feel defensive. A more open and empathetic approach would help the client feel more comfortable discussing their feelings.
D. "Have you tried leaving your house just once per day?": While this might be helpful in a later stage of treatment, it doesn't address the underlying anxiety and could be perceived as a directive instead of an empathetic, open-ended question to explore the client's emotions and experiences.
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