A nurse is administering an enteric-coated medication to an adult client who has right-sided weakness and is having difficulty swallowing tablet. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer the tablet to the client with applesauce.
Position the client at a 45 angle
Crush the tablet and mix it in pudding for the client.
Instruct the client to tilt their head back when swallowing
The Correct Answer is A
A. Administer the tablet to the client with applesauce: Administering the tablet with a small amount of soft food like applesauce can help facilitate swallowing without altering the integrity of the enteric coating. This method eases the swallowing process while ensuring the medication is delivered properly.
B. Position the client at a 45-degree angle: Clients who have difficulty swallowing should be positioned in an upright 90-degree sitting position, not at 45 degrees, to reduce the risk of aspiration and promote safer swallowing mechanics.
C. Crush the tablet and mix it in pudding for the client: Enteric-coated tablets should never be crushed, as crushing destroys the protective coating designed to prevent the medication from being released in the stomach, potentially causing irritation or reducing drug effectiveness.
D. Instruct the client to tilt their head back when swallowing: Tilting the head back increases the risk of choking and aspiration, especially in clients with swallowing difficulties. It is safer to encourage tucking the chin slightly down when swallowing to help protect the airway.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You will receive moderate sedation prior to the procedure.": Moderate sedation is not typically required for a thoracentesis. Instead, local anesthesia is used at the puncture site to minimize discomfort. The client remains awake, able to follow instructions, and does not require the same level of monitoring associated with moderate sedation.
B. "You will need to lie on your affected side for 30 minutes following the procedure.": After a thoracentesis, clients are usually positioned on the unaffected side to allow the lung on the affected side to re-expand and to minimize the risk of complications such as pneumothorax. Lying on the affected side could worsen the client's condition post-procedure.
C. "You will not be able to eat or drink four hours prior to the procedure.": Thoracentesis is not a gastrointestinal or airway procedure that necessitates fasting beforehand. Clients are typically allowed to eat and drink normally unless another procedure requiring fasting is planned, as the risk of aspiration is minimal with thoracentesis.
D. "You will be placed leaning over a bedside table during the procedure.": Clients undergoing thoracentesis are positioned sitting upright, leaning slightly forward over a bedside table with pillows for support. This position helps spread the ribs apart and provides the best access to the pleural space while minimizing the risk of lung injury.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Have you thought about moving to a new neighborhood?": This response may dismiss the client’s feelings and doesn't directly address the anxiety. It also suggests an unrealistic solution without understanding the root cause of the client's anxiety.
B. "Let's discuss how you feel when you leave your house.": This response encourages open communication and invites the client to express their feelings. It focuses on understanding the client’s anxiety, which is the first step in addressing and managing it.
C. "Tell me why you have developed an aversion to leaving your house.": While exploring the cause of the anxiety is important, this response may come across as judgmental and could make the client feel defensive. A more open and empathetic approach would help the client feel more comfortable discussing their feelings.
D. "Have you tried leaving your house just once per day?": While this might be helpful in a later stage of treatment, it doesn't address the underlying anxiety and could be perceived as a directive instead of an empathetic, open-ended question to explore the client's emotions and experiences.
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