A nurse is assisting in teaching a client at a prenatal clinic. The client shares that they have family members diagnosed with schizophrenia and wants to know how they can reduce their baby's risk of developing schizophrenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Restrict calories to maintain weight.
Abstain from getting pregnant until later in life.
Avoid contracting a viral infection
Limit iron intake.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Restrict calories to maintain weight: Restricting calories is not a recommended practice during pregnancy. Adequate nutrition is essential for the health of both the mother and the developing baby, and weight management should be approached with a focus on healthy eating rather than calorie restriction.
B. Abstain from getting pregnant until later in life: While age can be a factor in the risk of certain conditions, there is no definitive evidence that waiting to become pregnant significantly reduces the risk of the baby developing schizophrenia. The focus should be on overall health and prenatal care rather than solely on age.
C. Avoid contracting a viral infection: Certain viral infections during pregnancy, particularly in the first and second trimesters, may increase the risk of developmental disorders, including schizophrenia. Therefore, taking precautions to avoid infections (such as practicing good hygiene and getting vaccinations) is a relevant recommendation for reducing potential risks.
D. Limit iron intake: Adequate iron intake is important during pregnancy to support both the mother’s health and the baby’s development. Limiting iron is not advisable and could lead to anemia or other complications during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Naloxone: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdoses. It is not indicated for alcohol withdrawal and does not address the symptoms associated with this condition.
B. Benzodiazepines: Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms. They help reduce anxiety, prevent seizures, and alleviate autonomic instability during the withdrawal process, making them the first-line treatment in such cases.
C. Diphenhydramine: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that may be used for allergy symptoms or as a sleep aid. It is not indicated for managing alcohol withdrawal symptoms and does not address the critical issues associated with this condition.
D. Methadone: Methadone is a medication used for opioid dependence and is not appropriate for treating alcohol withdrawal. It is specifically designed to manage opioid addiction and does not have a role in alcohol withdrawal management.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Analyze and interpret laboratory and medical imaging data: The Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) does not focus on analyzing laboratory or imaging data. Instead, it is a clinical tool designed specifically for assessing withdrawal symptoms in clients experiencing opiate withdrawal.
B. Determine the client's risk of developing severe manifestations: While the COWS can provide insights into the severity of withdrawal symptoms, its primary purpose is not to assess the risk of severe manifestations. It is more focused on current symptoms rather than predicting future complications.
C. Identify genetic factors that influence opiate withdrawal: The COWS does not address genetic factors related to opiate withdrawal. It is a behavioral assessment tool that evaluates observable symptoms rather than delving into the genetic underpinnings of withdrawal responses.
D. Collect data on the severity of manifestations from withdrawal and treat accordingly: The primary function of the COWS is to systematically collect data on the severity of withdrawal symptoms. This information helps healthcare providers determine appropriate treatment interventions based on the client's current condition, ensuring that care is tailored to their specific needs during withdrawal.
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