A nurse is assisting in teaching a client at a prenatal clinic. The client shares that they have family members diagnosed with schizophrenia and wants to know how they can reduce their baby's risk of developing schizophrenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Restrict calories to maintain weight.
Abstain from getting pregnant until later in life.
Avoid contracting a viral infection
Limit iron intake.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Restrict calories to maintain weight: Restricting calories is not a recommended practice during pregnancy. Adequate nutrition is essential for the health of both the mother and the developing baby, and weight management should be approached with a focus on healthy eating rather than calorie restriction.
B. Abstain from getting pregnant until later in life: While age can be a factor in the risk of certain conditions, there is no definitive evidence that waiting to become pregnant significantly reduces the risk of the baby developing schizophrenia. The focus should be on overall health and prenatal care rather than solely on age.
C. Avoid contracting a viral infection: Certain viral infections during pregnancy, particularly in the first and second trimesters, may increase the risk of developmental disorders, including schizophrenia. Therefore, taking precautions to avoid infections (such as practicing good hygiene and getting vaccinations) is a relevant recommendation for reducing potential risks.
D. Limit iron intake: Adequate iron intake is important during pregnancy to support both the mother’s health and the baby’s development. Limiting iron is not advisable and could lead to anemia or other complications during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "A relapse plan explains how you can be hospitalized if needed.": Focusing on hospitalization addresses only a narrow aspect of the plan. While hospitalization may be an option, the primary goal is to manage symptoms effectively before reaching that point.
B. "A relapse plan addresses your living, housing, and working needs.": While living conditions and employment are important in treatment, they do not specifically explain the purpose of a relapse plan. The plan is more focused on recognizing and managing symptoms of schizophrenia.
C. "A relapse plan describes how you use coping strategies for living in the community.": Coping strategies are essential, but this response does not capture the full purpose of a relapse plan. The plan primarily focuses on identifying warning signs and outlining steps to take when symptoms worsen, rather than just coping mechanisms.
D. "A relapse plan helps your recovery by recognizing symptoms of schizophrenia and provides steps to follow if symptoms are getting worse.": Highlighting the importance of recognizing early warning signs and having a strategy for symptom management emphasizes the necessity of the relapse plan for maintaining stability and preventing crises in the community.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. They do not care that they lost their job and their partner: This statement reflects a potential lack of insight or awareness regarding the impact of their behavior on their life and relationships. However, this attitude may also stem from denial, which is common in individuals with addictive behaviors. Even if the client appears indifferent, their actions indicate a compulsive engagement in gaming and gambling, highlighting the disconnect between their awareness of consequences and their inability to change the behavior.
B. They compulsively act on the urge to continue internet gaming and gambling even though they suffered negative consequences: This behavior is characteristic of non-substance addiction. It emphasizes the compulsive nature of the client's engagement in these activities, regardless of the significant negative impacts on their life, such as job loss, financial difficulties, and relationship issues.
C. They are depressed over their current life situation: While depression may be a concurrent issue, it does not specifically reflect the compulsive behaviors associated with non-substance addiction. The focus should be on the actions that indicate addiction rather than emotional responses.
D. They filed for bankruptcy because of their debts and job loss: Filing for bankruptcy is a consequence of the client's behavior, but it does not directly indicate the compulsive nature of their gaming and gambling habits. The focus on the behavior itself is more relevant to understanding the addiction.
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