A nurse is assisting in teaching a client at a prenatal clinic. The client shares that they have family members diagnosed with schizophrenia and wants to know how they can reduce their baby's risk of developing schizophrenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Restrict calories to maintain weight.

Abstain from getting pregnant until later in life.

Avoid contracting a viral infection

Limit iron intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Restrict calories to maintain weight: Restricting calories is not a recommended practice during pregnancy. Adequate nutrition is essential for the health of both the mother and the developing baby, and weight management should be approached with a focus on healthy eating rather than calorie restriction.
B. Abstain from getting pregnant until later in life: While age can be a factor in the risk of certain conditions, there is no definitive evidence that waiting to become pregnant significantly reduces the risk of the baby developing schizophrenia. The focus should be on overall health and prenatal care rather than solely on age.
C. Avoid contracting a viral infection: Certain viral infections during pregnancy, particularly in the first and second trimesters, may increase the risk of developmental disorders, including schizophrenia. Therefore, taking precautions to avoid infections (such as practicing good hygiene and getting vaccinations) is a relevant recommendation for reducing potential risks.
D. Limit iron intake: Adequate iron intake is important during pregnancy to support both the mother’s health and the baby’s development. Limiting iron is not advisable and could lead to anemia or other complications during pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. “I have lost 15 pounds! I just don’t want to eat lately.”: Significant weight loss and a loss of appetite can indicate the development of a substance use disorder, as these symptoms may reflect the prioritization of alcohol consumption over proper nutrition. The client’s decreased interest in eating raises concerns about potential alcohol misuse or dependence.
B. “I have been hanging out with friends who are my support system.”: Engaging with a supportive social network is generally a positive indicator and can assist in recovery. Having supportive friends does not indicate a substance use disorder and may even help the client address their drinking behavior.
C. “I am so focused right now. I have a lot of goals.”: A focused and ambitious mindset reflects a positive attitude towards life and managing responsibilities. This perspective does not suggest substance use disorder and may indicate effective coping and life management, despite issues with alcohol.
D. “I am taking art lessons to relieve stress.”: Participating in art lessons demonstrates a constructive approach to managing stress through creativity. This behavior indicates healthy coping mechanisms and does not suggest a substance use disorder.

A. Liver and pancreatic disease B. Heart disease and stroke C. Brain trauma and injury D. Bone loss and osteoporosis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Liver and pancreatic disease: While methamphetamine use can lead to various health issues, liver and pancreatic diseases are not directly linked to the acute effects of blood vessel constriction and spasming. These conditions are more commonly associated with substances like alcohol or certain prescription medications.
B. Heart disease and stroke: Methamphetamine use causes vasoconstriction and increased heart rate, significantly elevating the risk of cardiovascular complications. The combination of these factors can lead to heart disease, myocardial infarction, and stroke due to reduced blood flow and increased blood pressure, making this the most relevant risk for the client.
C. Brain trauma and injury: While methamphetamine can lead to cognitive impairment and increase the risk of accidents, blood vessel constriction specifically relates more directly to cardiovascular issues rather than immediate brain trauma or injury.
D. Bone loss and osteoporosis: Methamphetamine use can contribute to various health problems, but it is not directly associated with acute blood vessel constriction or spasming. Bone loss and osteoporosis are typically linked to chronic substance abuse, nutritional deficiencies, or hormonal changes rather than the immediate vascular effects of methamphetamine.

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A nurse is assisting in teaching a client at a prenatal clinic. The client shares that they have family members diagnosed with schizophrenia and wants to know how they can reduce their baby's risk of developing schizophrenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who regularly uses methamphetamine and is experiencing blood vessel constriction and spasming. The nurse should identify that the client is at high risk for developing which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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