A nurse is assisting in teaching a client at a prenatal clinic. The client shares that they have family members diagnosed with schizophrenia and wants to know how they can reduce their baby's risk of developing schizophrenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Restrict calories to maintain weight.
Abstain from getting pregnant until later in life.
Avoid contracting a viral infection
Limit iron intake.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Restrict calories to maintain weight: Restricting calories is not a recommended practice during pregnancy. Adequate nutrition is essential for the health of both the mother and the developing baby, and weight management should be approached with a focus on healthy eating rather than calorie restriction.
B. Abstain from getting pregnant until later in life: While age can be a factor in the risk of certain conditions, there is no definitive evidence that waiting to become pregnant significantly reduces the risk of the baby developing schizophrenia. The focus should be on overall health and prenatal care rather than solely on age.
C. Avoid contracting a viral infection: Certain viral infections during pregnancy, particularly in the first and second trimesters, may increase the risk of developmental disorders, including schizophrenia. Therefore, taking precautions to avoid infections (such as practicing good hygiene and getting vaccinations) is a relevant recommendation for reducing potential risks.
D. Limit iron intake: Adequate iron intake is important during pregnancy to support both the mother’s health and the baby’s development. Limiting iron is not advisable and could lead to anemia or other complications during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. To ensure the client participates in a walk with staff on a daily basis: While regular physical activity can be beneficial, this goal focuses more on physical activity rather than addressing the underlying issues related to medication adherence and relapse prevention.
B. To keep the client's environment calm and with minimal daily stimuli: Creating a calm environment can help manage symptoms, but it is a more immediate concern rather than a long-term goal focused on the client's overall management and understanding of their condition.
C. To develop and acknowledge understanding of a relapse plan prior to discharge: This goal is crucial for the client's long-term recovery and management of their condition. By understanding their relapse plan, the client can identify triggers, recognize early warning signs of relapse, and engage in proactive strategies to maintain their mental health after discharge.
D. To be reoriented to their current environment as needed: While reorientation may be necessary for managing acute symptoms, it does not address long-term strategies for preventing relapse or promoting the client's overall well-being. This goal is more focused on immediate needs rather than long-term outcomes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "A relapse plan explains how you can be hospitalized if needed.": Focusing on hospitalization addresses only a narrow aspect of the plan. While hospitalization may be an option, the primary goal is to manage symptoms effectively before reaching that point.
B. "A relapse plan addresses your living, housing, and working needs.": While living conditions and employment are important in treatment, they do not specifically explain the purpose of a relapse plan. The plan is more focused on recognizing and managing symptoms of schizophrenia.
C. "A relapse plan describes how you use coping strategies for living in the community.": Coping strategies are essential, but this response does not capture the full purpose of a relapse plan. The plan primarily focuses on identifying warning signs and outlining steps to take when symptoms worsen, rather than just coping mechanisms.
D. "A relapse plan helps your recovery by recognizing symptoms of schizophrenia and provides steps to follow if symptoms are getting worse.": Highlighting the importance of recognizing early warning signs and having a strategy for symptom management emphasizes the necessity of the relapse plan for maintaining stability and preventing crises in the community.
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