A nurse is assessing for allergies with a client who is scheduled to receive the influenza vaccine.
Which of the following allergies should the nurse report to the provider as a possible contraindication to receiving the vaccine?
Shellfish.
Eggs.
Milk.
Peanuts.
The Correct Answer is B
According to the CDC, people with severe, life-threatening allergies to any ingredient in a flu vaccine (other than egg proteins) should not get that vaccine. However, people with egg allergy can get a flu vaccine. The CDC also states that people who have had a severe allergic reaction to a dose of influenza vaccine should not get that flu vaccine again and might not be able to receive other influenza vaccines. Therefore, a nurse should report an egg allergy to the provider as a possible contraindication to receiving the vaccine.
Choice A is wrong because shellfish is not an ingredient in a flu vaccine and is not a contraindication to receiving the vaccine.
Choice C is wrong because milk is not an ingredient in a flu vaccine and is not a contraindication to receiving the vaccine.
Choice D is wrong because peanuts are not an ingredient in a flu vaccine and are not a contraindication to receiving the vaccine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Fluticasone is an inhaled steroid that prevents the symptoms of asthma by decreasing inflammation in the airways. It is not used to treat a sudden asthma attack.
Some additional information to explain why the other choices are wrong are:
Choice C is wrong because soaking the inhaler in water after use can damage the device and affect its performance.
Choice D is wrong because fluticasone is not a rescue inhaler that can be used as needed for shortness of breath.It is a controller inhaler that should be used regularly as prescribed by the doctor.
Choice E is wrong because shaking the device prior to administration is not necessary for a fluticasone metered-dose inhaler (MDI).However, it is recommended for fluticasone inhalation powder (Flovent Diskus). Some normal ranges that may be applicable are:
The usual dose of fluticasone MDI for adults and children 12 years and older is 55 to 232 mcg twice a day.The usual dose of fluticasone MDI for children 4 to 11 years old is 30 mcg twice a day. The maximum dose of fluticasone MDI for adults and children 12 years and older is 1000 mcg twice a day.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Raloxifene is a medication used to prevent and treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
Osteoporosis is a condition that causes bones to become thin and weak, increasing the risk of fractures.
Raloxifene belongs to a class of drugs called selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), which mimic the effects of estrogen on bone density. Choice B is wrong because raloxifene may increase the risk of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT), a type of blood clot that forms in a vein deep in the body. DVT can cause pain, swelling, and redness in the affected limb, and can lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism (PE), a blood clot in the lung.
Raloxifene should not be used by people who have or had DVT or PE. Choice C is wrong because raloxifene is not used to treat urinary tract infection (UTI), an infection that affects the bladder, kidneys, or ureters. UTI can cause symptoms such as burning or pain when urinating, frequent or urgent urination, blood in the urine, or fever.
UTI is usually treated with antibiotics.
Choice D is wrong because raloxifene is not used to treat hypothyroidism, a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone.
Thyroid hormone regulates the body’s metabolism, growth, and development. Hypothyroidism can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair loss, or depression.
Hypothyroidism is usually treated with synthetic thyroid hormone replacement.
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