A nurse is teaching a guardian of a school-age child who has a new prescription for a fluticasone metered-dose inhaler.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Rinse your child’s mouth following administration.

A spacer will make it easier to use the device.

Soak the inhaler in water after use.

Have your child take one inhalation as needed for shortness of breath.

Shake the device prior to administration.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

Fluticasone is an inhaled steroid that prevents the symptoms of asthma by decreasing inflammation in the airways. It is not used to treat a sudden asthma attack.

Some additional information to explain why the other choices are wrong are:

Choice C is wrong because soaking the inhaler in water after use can damage the device and affect its performance.

Choice D is wrong because fluticasone is not a rescue inhaler that can be used as needed for shortness of breath. It is a controller inhaler that should be used regularly as prescribed by the doctor.

Choice E is wrong because shaking the device prior to administration is not necessary for a fluticasone metered-dose inhaler (MDI). However, it is recommended for fluticasone inhalation powder (Flovent Diskus). Some normal ranges that may be applicable are:

The usual dose of fluticasone MDI for adults and children 12 years and older is 55 to 232 mcg twice a day. The usual dose of fluticasone MDI for children 4 to 11 years old is 30 mcg twice a day. The maximum dose of fluticasone MDI for adults and children 12 years and older is 1000 mcg twice a day.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Keep the tablets at room temperature in their original glass bottle. Rationales: Choice A rationale: Taking one tablet each morning 30 minutes prior to eating is incorrect. Sublingual nitroglycerin is used to relieve acute angina attacks and is taken as needed rather than on a fixed schedule. Choice B rationale: Discarding any tablets not used every 6 months is incorrect. Sublingual nitroglycerin tablets should be replaced every 6 months to ensure potency, but this is not the main teaching point for safe storage. Choice C rationale: Keeping the tablets at room temperature in their original glass bottle is correct. Nitroglycerin tablets are sensitive to light and moisture, and the original glass bottle protects them from these elements, ensuring their effectiveness. Choice D rationale: Placing the tablet between the cheek and gum to dissolve is incorrect. Sublingual nitroglycerin tablets should be placed under the tongue where they dissolve and are absorbed quickly into the bloodstream for rapid relief of angina symptoms

A. Calcium gluconate. B. Acetylcysteine. C. Flumazenil. D. Protamine sulfate.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Calcium gluconate is used to treat hypermagnesemia because it can help calm some symptoms such as impaired breathing, irregular heartbeat, and hypotension. Calcium also helps normalize the neuromuscular function that is affected by excess magnesium.

Choice B. Acetylcysteine is wrong because it is used to treat acetaminophen overdose and prevent kidney damage from contrast dye.

It has no role in treating hypermagnesemia.

Choice C. Flumazenil is wrong because it is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines, a class of sedative drugs.

It has no role in treating hypermagnesemia.

Choice D. Protamine sulfate is wrong because it is used to reverse the effects of heparin, an anticoagulant drug.

It has no role in treating hypermagnesemia.

Normal ranges for magnesium are 1.7 to 2.3 mg/dL or 0.7 to 1.1 mmol/L. Hypermagnesemia is defined as a magnesium level above 2.6 mg/dL or 1.5 mmol/L.

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A nurse is teaching a guardian of a school-age child who has a new prescription for a fluticasone metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has angina about a new prescription for sublingual nitroglycerin tablets. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has hypermagnesemia. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is planning teaching for a client who is trying to quit smoking. Which of the following instructions about nicotine replacement options should the nurse include?

A nurse is teaching a guardian of a school-age child who has a new prescription for a fluticasone metered-dose inhaler.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)