A nurse is preparing to initiate IV therapy for a client.
Which of the following sites should the nurse use to place the peripheral IV catheter?
Dominant antecubital basilic vein.
Nondominant dorsal venous arch.
Dominant distal dorsal vein.
Nondominant forearm basilic vein
The Correct Answer is D
This site is preferred for peripheral IV catheter placement because it is comfortable, has good blood flow, and has a lower risk of complications than the dominant arm or the antecubital fossa.
Choice A is wrong because the dominant antecubital basilic vein is more prone to dislodgement, thrombosis, and thrombophlebitis due to frequent movement of the elbow joint.
Choice B is wrong because the nondominant dorsal venous arch is a distal site that may have poor blood flow and higher resistance to infusion. It should be avoided unless there are no other options.
Choice C is wrong because the dominant distal dorsal vein is also a distal site that may have poor blood flow and higher resistance to infusion. It should be avoided unless there are no other options.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Saw palmetto is a natural herbal supplement that may help reduce the symptoms of benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH) by inhibiting the enzyme 5- alpha-reductase, which converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that stimulates prostate growth. Some studies have shown that saw palmetto can improve urinary flow and reduce nocturia in men with BPH.
Choice Ais wrong because black cohosh is a plant that contains phytoestrogens, which are compounds that mimic estrogen in the body.Black cohosh is mainly used for menopausal symptoms in women, such as hot flashes and mood swings.
Choice Bis wrong because garlic has no proven effect on BPH. Garlic may have some benefits for cardiovascular health and immune system, but it does not affect prostate size or function.It has no effect on BPH and may even worsen it by altering the hormonal balance.
Choice C is wrong because feverfew is a herb that has anti-inflammatory and anti-migraine properties.
It may help prevent or treat headaches, arthritis, and allergies, but it has no effect on BPH or urinary symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Medication reconciliation is the process of creating the most accurate list possible of all medications a client is taking and comparing that list against the physician’s orders at every transition of care. A client who is transferred to a step-down unit is at risk of medication errors due to changes in the level of care and the prescribing providers. Therefore, medication reconciliation should be performed for this client to prevent adverse drug events.
Choice A is wrong because a referral for social services does not involve a change in the client’s medications or care setting.
Choice B is wrong because transport to radiology is a temporary and short-term movement that does not require medication reconciliation.
Choice D is wrong because a consultation for physical therapy does not affect the client’s medication regimen or orders.
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