A nurse is assessing a pre-term newborn who was born at 28 weeks of gestation.

Which of the following findings indicates a possible diagnosis of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)?

Tachypnea and grunting

Bradycardia and cyanosis

Apnea and nasal flaring

All of the above

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

All of the above.

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a condition that affects preterm newborns who have immature lungs and lack sufficient surfactant.

Surfactant is a substance that helps keep the alveoli open and prevents them from collapsing.

Without enough surfactant, the newborn has difficulty breathing and may develop hypoxia and acidosis.

Choice A is wrong because tachypnea and grunting are signs of respiratory distress, but they are not specific to RDS.

They can also be caused by other conditions such as transient tachypnea of the newborn, pneumonia, or congenital heart defects.

Choice B is wrong because bradycardia and cyanosis are also signs of respiratory distress, but they are not specific to RDS.

They can also be caused by other conditions such as hypothermia, hypoglycemia, or sepsis.

Choice C is wrong because apnea and nasal flaring are also signs of respiratory distress, but they are not specific to RDS.

They can also be caused by other conditions such as intracranial ...

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Encouraging the parents to touch and talk to the infant through the incubator ports can promote bonding between the infant and the parents.Bonding is the intense attachment that develops between parents and their baby, and it is essential for the baby’s social and cognitive development.Touch and communication are some of the ways that babies bond with their parents.

Choice B is wrong because limiting the parents’ visitation time can disrupt the bonding process and make the parents feel less involved in their baby’s care.

Choice C is wrong because eye contact is another way of bonding with babies, and it can help them feel secure and loved.

Choice D is wrong because holding and feeding the infant are also important ways of bonding, and they should not be restricted unless medically necessary.

A. History of gestational diabetes. B. History of cervical cerclage C. History of recurrent urinary tract infections D. History of assisted reproductive technology

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A cervical cerclage is a procedure that involves placing stitches around the cervix to prevent it from opening prematurely.This procedure is usually done for women who have a history of cervical insufficiency or a short cervix, which are risk factors for preterm labor.

Choice A is wrong because history of gestational diabetes is not a risk factor for preterm labor.

Gestational diabetes is a condition that causes high blood sugar during pregnancy and can affect the health of the mother and the baby, but it does not increase the risk of preterm labor.

Choice C is wrong because history of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) is a risk factor for preterm labor.

UTIs are infections that affect the urinary system and can cause symptoms such as pain, burning, or frequent urination.

UTIs can also spread to the kidneys or the uterus and cause inflammation or infection that can trigger preterm labor.

Choice D is wrong because history of assisted reproductive technology (ART) is a risk factor for preterm labor.

ART refers to any medical procedure that helps with conception, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF).

ART can increase the risk of preterm labor because it can result in multiple gestations (twins, triplets, or more), which put more strain on the uterus and can cause it to contract prematurely.ART can also cause complications such as placenta previa or rupture of the uterus, which can lead to preterm labor.

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A nurse is assessing a pre-term newborn who was born at 28 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings indicates a possible diagnosis of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)?

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A nurse is assessing a pre-term newborn who was born at 28 weeks of gestation.

Which of the following findings indicates a possible diagnosis of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)?