- A nurse is assessing a postpartum client who delivered vaginally 8 hr ago.
Exhibit 1
Nurses' Notes
0700:
Breasts soft, nipples intact. Uterus palpated firm, midline, and at level of umbilicus. Moderate amount of lochia rubra. Episiotomy site well approximated with mild edema and ecchymosis. Client reports pain as 2 on a scale of 0 to 10. Able to void spontaneously; no bladder distention. Deep tendon reflexes 1+. Peripheral edema 2+ in bilateral lower extremities.
1100:
Breasts soft, nipples intact. Uterus palpated soft with lateral deviation and 1 cm above the umbilicus. Large amount of lochia rubra. Episiotomy site well approximated with mild edema and ecchymosis. Client reports pain as 3 on a scale of 0 to 10. Deep tendon reflexes 1+ Peripheral edema 2+ in bilateral lower extremities.
Exhibit 2
0700:
Temperature 36.2" C (97.2" F) Pulse rate 80/min
Respiratory rate 16/min
Blood pressure 136/82 mm Hg
Pulse oximetry 99%
1100:
Temperature 37.2° C (99.0° F)
Pulse rate 85/min
Respiratory rate 18/min
Blood pressure 136/86 mm Hg
Pulse oximetry 100%
Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.
Uterine tone soft
Blood pressure 136/86 mm Hg
Peripheral edema 2+ bilateral lower extremities
Large amount of lochia rubra
Pain rating of 3 on a scale of 0 to 10
Breasts soft
Lateral deviation of the uterus
Correct Answer : A,D,G
A. Uterine tone soft: A soft uterus can indicate inadequate uterine contraction, which may increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. The uterus should be firm and well-contracted after delivery.
B. Blood pressure 136/86 mm Hg:
A blood pressure of 136/86 mm Hg is within the normal range for a postpartum client. While changes in blood pressure should be monitored, this reading alone does not indicate an urgent need for follow-up.
C. Peripheral edema 2+ bilateral lower extremities:
Peripheral edema is a common finding in the postpartum period and is often attributed to fluid shifts and hormonal changes. While it should be monitored, it does not typically require immediate follow-up unless it is severe or associated with other symptoms.
D. Large amount of lochia rubra: While lochia rubra is normal in the first few days postpartum, a large amount could indicate potential bleeding issues or complications if it increases significantly.
E. Pain rating of 3 on a scale of 0 to 10:
A pain rating of 3 on a scale of 0 to 10 is relatively mild and may be expected after a vaginal delivery, especially if the client has undergone an episiotomy. It should be addressed but does not require immediate follow-up unless it worsens or is associated with other concerning symptoms.
F. Breasts soft:
Soft breasts are expected in the early postpartum period, particularly if the client is not breastfeeding or if breastfeeding has not yet been established. However, breastfeeding assessment and support should be provided as part of routine postpartum care.
G. Lateral deviation of the uterus:The uterus should be midline and firm. A lateral deviation could suggest a full bladder or other complications that need to be addressed to prevent further issues such as postpartum hemorrhage.
H. Deep tendon reflexes 1+:
Deep tendon reflexes of 1+ are within the normal range and do not typically require immediate follow-up unless they are absent or hyperactive, which may indicate neurological issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Turn the newborn every 4 hr:
Turning the newborn every 4 hours is a routine nursing intervention to prevent pressure ulcers in infants. However, it is not specifically related to phototherapy treatment. Turning the newborn should be done as per routine care, but it is not a direct action related to phototherapy.
B. Close the newborn's eyes before applying eyepatches:
It is important to protect the newborn's eyes from the bright light used in phototherapy. Therefore, closing the newborn's eyes before applying eyepatches or covering them with eye protection is necessary during phototherapy to prevent eye damage.
C. Provide the newborn with 15 mL glucose water after each feeding:
Providing glucose water after each feeding is not a standard practice for newborns undergoing phototherapy. Instead, the primary focus during phototherapy is on feeding the baby adequately to promote hydration and excretion of bilirubin through stool and urine. Glucose water is not routinely recommended unless specifically ordered by the healthcare provider for a medical indication.
D. Apply hydrating lotion to the newborn's skin prior to treatment:
Hydrating lotion should not be applied to the newborn's skin prior to phototherapy. Lotions, oils, or creams can interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy by creating a barrier that blocks the light from reaching the baby's skin. Therefore, it is essential to keep the baby's skin clean and free from lotions or ointments during phototherapy.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Depressed anterior fontanel:
A depressed anterior fontanel is not typically associated with forceps-assisted birth. The fontanelles may become depressed in conditions such as dehydration or if the newborn is in a hypovolemic state, but it is not directly related to forceps use during delivery.
B. Epicanthal folds:
Epicanthal folds are normal anatomical features that are commonly seen in newborns, especially those of certain ethnic backgrounds. They are not indicative of an injury caused by forceps.
C. Facial asymmetry:
Facial asymmetry can occur as a result of forceps application during birth. The forceps' pressure on the baby's face can cause bruising, swelling, or even facial nerve injury, leading to temporary or permanent facial asymmetry.
D. Uneven gluteal skinfolds:
Uneven gluteal skinfolds are not typically associated with forceps-assisted birth. This finding is more commonly seen in conditions such as hip dysplasia or developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), and it is not directly related to forceps use during delivery.
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