A nurse is assessing a client with a history of high blood pressure. The client's blood pressure is 210/106 mm Hg during the assessment. What follow-up question should the nurse ask?
"Have you recently taken any antihistamines?"
"Have there been recent stressful events in your life?"
"Did you take any acetaminophen today?"
"Have you consistently taken your medications?"
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D: This question is crucial as it addresses the client's adherence to their prescribed medication regimen for managing high blood pressure. Consistent medication use is essential for controlling blood pressure and reducing the risk of complications associated with hypertension. The elevated blood pressure reading suggests that the current medication regimen may not be effectively controlling the client's blood pressure. By assessing medication adherence, the nurse can determine if non-adherence is contributing to the high blood pressure reading or if adjustments to the medication regimen are required.
"Have you recently taken any antihistamines?": Asking about recent antihistamine use is not directly relevant to the client's high blood pressure reading of 210/106 mm Hg. Antihistamines are medications primarily used to relieve allergy symptoms and do not typically have a significant impact on blood pressure levels.
"Have there been recent stressful events in your life?": While stress can contribute to temporary increases in blood pressure, asking about recent stressful events is not the most critical follow-up question in this situation. The client's blood pressure reading of 210/106 mm Hg indicates a severe elevation that requires immediate attention and management beyond stress reduction alone.
"Did you take any acetaminophen today?": Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, is a pain reliever and fever reducer. It does not typically have a significant effect on blood pressure. Therefore, asking about acetaminophen use is not the most relevant follow-up question for the client's high blood pressure reading.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Defibrillation is not the first-line treatment for atrial fibrillation. It is used to treat life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias such as ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia. Atrial fibrillation, on the other hand, is a rapid and irregular atrial rhythm, and defibrillation is not indicated for its treatment.
Obtain consent for transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE): This is an appropriate action for a client with atrial fibrillation. A TEE is often performed to assess the structure and function of the heart in cases of atrial fibrillation, especially when considering cardioversion or other interventions.
Obtain consent for cardioversion: Cardioversion is a common treatment option for atrial fibrillation, especially when the client is unstable or experiencing symptoms. It involves restoring a normal heart rhythm through the use of electrical shocks or medications. It is important to obtain informed consent before performing cardioversion, but this does not necessarily require questioning.
Hold digoxin 48 hours prior to cardioversion: Digoxin is commonly held before cardioversion because it can increase the risk of certain arrhythmias during the procedure. This is a standard precaution to minimize potential adverse effects. Therefore, the nurse does not need to question this action, as it aligns with established guidelines.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
"I will use a heating pad on my feet at night to increase the circulation.": Using a heating pad on the feet at night is not recommended for clients with peripheral artery disease. The application of heat, such as from a heating pad, can dilate blood vessels and potentially worsen the symptoms of peripheral artery disease. This can lead to reduced blood flow to the affected limbs and increase the risk of complications.
The other client statements demonstrate an understanding of peripheral artery disease management:
"I will avoid long periods of sitting down with my legs crossed over." This statement shows awareness of the importance of maintaining good blood flow and avoiding positions that can restrict circulation.
"I will walk to the point of pain, rest, and walk again for at least 30 minutes." This statement indicates an understanding of the concept of intermittent claudication, a common symptom of peripheral artery disease. Walking until pain occurs, resting, and then resuming walking helps improve circulation and increases walking distance over time.
"I will buy some loose clothes that do not bind across my legs or waist." This statement reflects an awareness of the need to wear loose-fitting clothes that do not constrict blood flow to the legs or waist area.
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