The nurse and unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) on the telemetry unit are caring for four clients. Which nursing action can be delegated to the UAP?
Checking the client's catheter site after a coronary angiogram
Teaching a patient about exercise electrocardiography
Attaching ECG monitoring electrodes after a patient bathes
Monitoring a client after a transesophageal echocardiogram
The Correct Answer is D
Monitoring a client after a transesophageal echocardiogram involves observing the client for any immediate post-procedure complications or adverse reactions. This may include assessing vital signs, monitoring for signs of bleeding or infection, and reporting any concerning symptoms or changes in the client's condition to the nurse.
Checking the client's catheter site after a coronary angiogram requires assessing the site for bleeding, hematoma, or signs of infection. This task involves more complex assessment skills and would typically be performed by the nurse.
Teaching a patient about exercise electrocardiography involves providing education on the purpose of the test, the procedure itself, and any preparation or precautions the patient needs to take. This task requires specialized knowledge and is best performed by the nurse who can address the patient's specific questions and concerns.
Attaching ECG monitoring electrodes after a patient bathes requires technical knowledge and skill in properly placing the electrodes and ensuring accurate ECG readings. This task also falls within the scope of the nurse's responsibilities.
Delegation should be based on the UAP's skill set, training, and the complexity of the task. While the UAP can provide valuable support in monitoring a client after a transesophageal echocardiogram, the other tasks mentioned require the expertise and knowledge of a nurse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The importance of ensuring the stockings are applied evenly with no pressure points: Compression stockings are designed to provide graduated pressure to the legs, helping improve blood flow and reduce swelling in individuals with venous insufficiency. It is crucial for the client to understand how to properly apply the stockings to maximize their effectiveness and prevent any complications. The nurse should emphasize the following points:
● Ensure the stockings are applied evenly: The stockings should be applied smoothly and evenly without any folds or wrinkles. This helps ensure that the pressure is distributed uniformly, enhancing their therapeutic effect.
● Check for pressure points: The client should be instructed to pay attention to any areas where the stockings may be causing excessive pressure or discomfort. Pressure points can impair circulation or cause skin damage. If pressure points are noticed, adjustments should be made to ensure proper fit and comfort.
● Follow manufacturer's instructions: The nurse should provide specific instructions regarding how to correctly don the compression stockings, including any specific guidelines provided by the manufacturer. This may include recommendations for the time of day to apply the stockings or any specific donning techniques.
The other options mentioned in the question are not essential information for the teaching plan:
The need to take anticoagulants concurrent with using compression stockings: While some individuals with venous insufficiency may require anticoagulant therapy, it is not directly related to the use of compression stockings. Anticoagulant therapy is typically prescribed for other reasons, such as prevention or treatment of blood clots.
The need to wear the stockings on a one day on, one day off schedule: Wearing compression stockings on a specific schedule of one day on, one day off is not a standard recommendation. The frequency and duration of wearing compression stockings may vary based on individual needs and healthcare provider's recommendations.
The importance of wearing the stockings around the clock to ensure maximum benefit: While consistent and regular use of compression stockings is important, it is not necessary to wear them around the clock. Healthcare providers typically provide specific guidelines on how long the stockings should be worn each day, which may vary based on the severity of venous insufficiency and individual factors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should best follow up the assessment finding of an ankle-brachial index (ABI) of 0.40 in the right leg by implementing interventions relevant to arterial narrowing.
An ankle-brachial index is a non-invasive test used to assess peripheral arterial disease (PAD). An ABI value below 0.90 indicates significant arterial narrowing and impaired blood flow to the lower extremities. An ABI of 0.40 suggests severe arterial narrowing, which puts the client at risk for reduced perfusion and potential complications such as tissue ischemia, ulceration, and gangrene.
Implementing interventions relevant to arterial narrowing is crucial in this case. These interventions may include:
- Collaborating with the healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan: This may involve prescribing medications to improve blood flow, such as antiplatelet agents or vasodilators.
- Encouraging lifestyle modifications: This can include smoking cessation, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy diet low in saturated fats and high in fruits and vegetables.
- Promoting optimal cardiovascular health: This can involve managing other risk factors for arterial narrowing, such as hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol levels.
- Educating the client about the signs and symptoms of PAD: This includes teaching them to monitor for changes in skin color, temperature, and sensation in the affected limb, as well as the importance of seeking prompt medical attention if these changes occur.
Let's review the other options:
Assessing the client's use of over-the-counter dietary supplements: While it is important to assess for potential interactions between medications and dietary supplements, this would not be the immediate follow-up action for a severely reduced ABI.
Encouraging the client to increase intake of foods high in vitamin K: While maintaining a balanced diet is important for overall health, increasing vitamin K intake is not specifically indicated for addressing arterial narrowing or improving the ABI.
Adjusting the client's activity level to accommodate decreased coronary output:
Coronary output refers to blood flow to the heart muscle. Arterial narrowing in the leg does not directly affect coronary output. However, it is important to encourage appropriate physical activity for the client based on their overall cardiovascular health and exercise tolerance.
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