A nurse is assessing a client who received a purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test 48 hr ago and notes erythema with induration of 12 mm at the injection site. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client?

"You will need to have the skin test annually."

"You will need to follow up with your provider."

"You will need to return in 48 hours for re-evaluation."

"Your test will need to be repeated at this time."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. The client's PPD skin test result of 12 mm induration is considered positive for individuals who are at increased risk of tuberculosis, such as those with recent exposure to tuberculosis or immunocompromised individuals. A positive PPD result typically requires follow-up with a healthcare provider for further evaluation, which may include chest X-rays, sputum cultures, and treatment for latent tuberculosis infection if indicated.
A. Annual PPD testing may be indicated for certain populations, such as healthcare workers or individuals at high risk of exposure to tuberculosis. However, the decision to repeat the PPD test annually should be based on individual risk factors and healthcare provider recommendations.
C. The PPD skin test is typically read 48-72 hours after administration to assess for induration.
D. A PPD skin test result of 12 mm induration is considered positive for individuals at increased risk of tuberculosis, but it does not necessarily indicate that the test needs to be repeated immediately.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Proteinuria is a hallmark finding in nephrotic syndrome. Proteinuria refers to the presence of excess protein, particularly albumin, in the urine. It occurs due to increased permeability of the glomerular filtration barrier, allowing proteins to leak into the urine rather than being retained in the bloodstream.
A. Individuals with nephrotic syndrome may be at an increased risk of thrombosis (formation of blood clots) due to loss of anticoagulant proteins such as antithrombin III in the urine.
C. Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by hypoalbuminemia, which is a decreased level of albumin in the bloodstream. The loss of albumin in the urine leads to decreased serum albumin levels, contributing to edema formation and other complications associated with nephrotic syndrome.

D. Decreased serum lipid levels is not a typical finding in nephrotic syndrome. In fact, individuals with nephrotic syndrome often have dyslipidemia, characterized by elevated serum lipid levels, including cholesterol and triglycerides.

A. Provide humidified oxygen. B. Administer antibiotic medication. C. Implement fluid restriction D. Administer acetaminophen orally.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Clients with flail chest often experience compromised respiratory function due to the paradoxical movement of the chest wall. Providing humidified oxygen can help improve oxygenation and maintain airway patency, especially if the client is experiencing hypoxia.

B. Administering antibiotic medication is not a primary intervention for a flail chest unless there is evidence of an associated infection, such as pneumonia
C. Fluid restriction is not typically indicated for a client with a flail chest unless there are specific indications, such as heart failure or renal dysfunction.

D. While managing pain is important, flail chest often requires more aggressive pain management strategies, such as opioid analgesics or regional anesthesia, especially if the pain is severe and affects respiratory effort. Acetaminophen alone may not be sufficient for effective pain control in this situation.

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A nurse is assessing a client who received a purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test 48 hr ago and notes erythema with induration of 12 mm at the injection site. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a flail chest. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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