The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.
For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.
Metoprolol 15 mg IV bolus
Oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula
Draw electrolytes along with Hgb and Hct
Morphine 6 mg IV bolus every 3 hr as needed for pain
Nitroglycerin 0.5 mg SL now may repeat every 5 min up to 3 doses
Obtain daily weight
Atropine 0.5 mg IV bolus every 5 min up to 2 mg if heart rate drops below 60
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}
The client's record indicate that they are experiencing a myocardial infarction due to the elevated markers of inflammation, cardiac biomarkers and typical ECG findings.
Management of myocardial infarction includes oxygen supplementation, nitroglycerin, morphine sulphate, beta blocker such as metoprolol and aspirin/clopidogrel
Among the triggers of myocardial infarction can be cardiac dysrhythmias. This can be caused by electrolytes disturbances and hence the need to draw electrolytes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Morphine is a central nervous system depressant that can help decrease anxiety and relieve dyspnea in clients with acute heart failure. Therefore, a decrease in anxiety would indicate that the medication has been effective in achieving its intended outcome.
A. Emesis, or vomiting, is not an expected outcome of morphine administration in the context of acute heart failure.
B. While morphine can help alleviate dyspnea, an increased respiratory rate may indicate respiratory distress rather than effective symptom relief.
D. Morphine does not directly affect urinary output, and a decrease in urinary output may indicate other issues such as renal dysfunction or fluid overload.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E","G"]
Explanation
The blood pressure is elevated. This may indicate a compensatory mechanism to try increases myocardial perfusion. However, this increases the oxygen demand worsening the condition.
Pain level of 7 indicates severe pain typical of acute coronary syndrome. The pain may worsen the extent of ischemia and hence morphine should be administered immediately
ECG findings are typical for myocardial infarction and intervention is key to prevent further myocardial damage.
Troponin levels are elevated due to damage of myocardium
Blood sugar level, bowel sounds and lung sounds are normal and therefore, requires no intervention.
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