The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.

Exhibits

For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.

Metoprolol 15 mg IV bolus

Oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula

Draw electrolytes along with Hgb and Hct

Morphine 6 mg IV bolus every 3 hr as needed for pain

Nitroglycerin 0.5 mg SL now may repeat every 5 min up to 3 doses

Obtain daily weight

Atropine 0.5 mg IV bolus every 5 min up to 2 mg if heart rate drops below 60

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}

The client's record indicate that they are experiencing a myocardial infarction due to the elevated markers of inflammation, cardiac biomarkers and typical ECG findings.

Management of myocardial infarction includes oxygen supplementation, nitroglycerin, morphine sulphate, beta blocker such as metoprolol and aspirin/clopidogrel

Among the triggers of myocardial infarction can be cardiac dysrhythmias. This can be caused by electrolytes disturbances and hence the need to draw electrolytes.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Diet plays a crucial role in managing ulcerative colitis symptoms. Certain foods may trigger flare-ups, while others may be better tolerated. A dietitian can provide personalized dietary advice to help manage symptoms, ensure adequate nutrition, and optimize overall health.
A. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that primarily affects the colon and rectum. While pain management is crucial, it is not a priority at this point.
B. Hospice services are generally provided to individuals who have a terminal illness and are nearing the end of life. While ulcerative colitis can be a serious condition, it is not typically considered a terminal illness in itself.
C. A wound, ostomy, and continence nurse (WOCN) specializes in the care of patients with ostomies (such as those resulting from surgery for ulcerative colitis), wounds, and continence issues. The client does not require the services at this point as the decision for the surgery has not been made.

A. Chloride level B. Creatinine kinase C. Uric acid D. Intrinsic factor

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism, and elevated levels of uric acid in the blood can predispose individuals to gout. In acute gout, there is often a marked increase in serum uric acid levels due to the release of uric acid from the breakdown of purines during the inflammatory process.
A. Chloride level is not directly associated with acute gout.
B. Creatinine kinase (CK) is an enzyme found in various tissues, including muscle tissue. Elevated CK levels are associated with muscle damage or injury, such as in cases of muscle trauma, myocardial infarction, or rhabdomyolysis.
D. Intrinsic factor is a glycoprotein produced by the parietal cells of the stomach that is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 in the small intestine.

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The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Exhibits For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning to meet with the interprofessional team about the care of a client who has a new diagnosis of ulcerative colitis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse plan to make during the meeting?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has acute gout. The nurse should expect an increase in which of the following laboratory results?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a herniated disc and is scheduled for a peripheral nerve block. The client tells the nurse, "I am afraid to have this procedure." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse working in the emergency department is caring for a client who has a burn injury. After securing the client's airway, which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has hemiplegia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is taking isoniazid (INH) for tuberculosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has moderate Alzheimer's disease. During weekly home visits, the nurse notices that the client's caregiver is tired, irritable, and impatient with the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend to the caregiver?

A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has primary syphilis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the discharge plan?

A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who is receiving treatment for excessive ingestion of antacids. The nurse should identify that this client is at risk for which of the following acid- base imbalances?

A nurse is reviewing providers' prescriptions for four clients. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse verify with the provider?

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.

Exhibits

For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.