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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking an osmotic laxative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?

Weight gain

Oliguria

Nausea

Headaches

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Weight gain is not typically associated with fluid volume deficit; it's more indicative of fluid retention.

Choice B rationale:

Oliguria refers to decreased urine output and can be a sign of fluid volume deficit.

Choice C rationale:

Nausea can be caused by various factors, including gastrointestinal issues, but it's not a specific indicator of fluid volume deficit.

Choice D rationale:

Headaches can have multiple causes and are not a direct sign of fluid volume deficit.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A sodium level of 137 mEq is within a normal range.

Choice B rationale:

A hemoglobin level of 15 g/dL is within a normal range.

Choice C rationale:

A hematocrit level of 43% is within a normal range.

Choice D rationale:

Creatinine 2.5 mg/dL is elevated, indicating possible kidney impairment. Tobramycin is known to be nephrotoxic, and administering it to a patient with impaired kidney function could exacerbate the condition. Therefore, this value should be reported to the provider before administering the medication.

A. The nurse flushed the client's IV line with dextrose 5% in water before and after the medication was administered. B. The client's absolute neutrophil count was 2.500/mm3 before the medication was administered. C. The client had chemotherapy 12 hr before the medication was administered. D. The medication vial sat at room temperature for 2 hr before it was administered.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A: Flushing an IV line with dextrose 5% in water before and after medication administration is a common practice to ensure that the medication is delivered properly and to prevent interactions in the IV line. This would not typically require an incident report.
B: An absolute neutrophil count of 2.500/mm3 is within the normal range for patients undergoing chemotherapy and would not typically necessitate an incident report.
C: Having chemotherapy 12 hours before the administration of filgrastim does not contraindicate its use and is within the appropriate time frame as filgrastim is often given after chemotherapy to help recover white blood cell counts.
D: According to the guidelines, filgrastim should be stored in the refrigerator and allowing it to sit at room temperature for 2 hours could compromise its effectiveness. This is a deviation from the medication's storage requirements and could potentially harm the patient, thus an incident report should be filed.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking an osmotic laxative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory data of a client prior to administering IV tobramycin. Which of the following laboratory values should the report to the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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