A nurse is assessing a client who is taking an osmotic laxative. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume deficit?
Weight gain
Oliguria
Nausea
Headaches
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Weight gain is not typically associated with fluid volume deficit; it's more indicative of fluid retention.
Choice B rationale:
Oliguria refers to decreased urine output and can be a sign of fluid volume deficit.
Choice C rationale:
Nausea can be caused by various factors, including gastrointestinal issues, but it's not a specific indicator of fluid volume deficit.
Choice D rationale:
Headaches can have multiple causes and are not a direct sign of fluid volume deficit.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Obtaining the client's HDL level is not relevant to the administration error.
Choice B rationale:
Collecting the client's uric acid level is not relevant to the administration error.
Choice C rationale:
Metformin is an antidiabetic medication used to control blood glucose levels. Since metformin was administered instead of metoprolol, the nurse should check the client's glucose level to monitor for potential effects of the incorrect medication.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring the client's thyroid function levels is not relevant to the administration error involving metformin and metoprolol.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Lithium carbonate should be taken with meals to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
Choice B rationale:
Lithium levels can be affected by sodium intake, so decreasing sodium intake can help prevent lithium toxicity.
Choice C rationale:
Tyramine is not typically restricted in clients taking lithium.
Choice D rationale:
Swelling of the feet is not a common adverse effect of lithium carbonate.
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