A nurse is assessing a client who has hypermagnesemia. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?
Calcium gluconate
Flumazenil
Protamine sulfate
Acetylcysteine
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Calcium gluconate is used to treat hypermagnesemia by antagonizing the effects of excess magnesium and reducing its impact on cardiac function.
Choice B rationale:
Flumazenil is used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepine overdose, not to treat hypermagnesemia.
Choice C rationale:
Protamine sulfate is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not to treat hypermagnesemia.
Choice D rationale:
Acetylcysteine is used to treat acetaminophen overdose, not to treat hypermagnesemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Nicotine transdermal system is not known to have a significant interaction with carbamazepine.
Choice B rationale:
Beclomethasone is not known to have a significant interaction with carbamazepine.
Choice C rationale:
Carbamazepine can induce the metabolism of estrogen and progestin, potentially reducing their effectiveness in birth control. Women taking these combinations should use alternative contraceptive methods.
Choice D rationale:
Diphenhydramine is not known to have a significant interaction with carbamazepine.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Alopecia (hair loss) is not a common adverse effect of paroxetine.
Choice B rationale:
Drowsiness is a potential adverse effect of paroxetine, an antidepressant medication that can cause central nervous system effects.
Choice C rationale:
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is not commonly associated with paroxetine use.
Choice D rationale:
Peripheral edema is not a common adverse effect of paroxetine.
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