A nurse is assessing a client who has post-traumatic stress disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Blames others for own mistakes
Has difficulty concentrating on set tasks
Difficulty falling or staying asleep
Holds persistent negative belief about self
Talks excessively
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Blaming others for one's own mistakes is not typically associated with PTSD. Individuals with PTSD may have heightened irritability or anger, but this does not necessarily translate to blaming others.
B. Difficulty concentrating on tasks is a common symptom of PTSD as individuals may be easily distracted by intrusive thoughts related to their trauma.
C. Difficulty falling or staying asleep is another symptom often reported by individuals with PTSD, which can be attributed to hyperarousal and intrusive thoughts.
D. Holding persistent negative beliefs about oneself is indicative of the negative alterations in cognition and mood associated with PTSD.
E. Talking excessively is not a common finding in PTSD. While some individuals may speak more when anxious, it is not a diagnostic criterion for PTSD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging physical activity during the day has been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression by increasing endorphin levels and promoting a sense of well-being.
B. Identifying and scheduling alternative group activities for the client may be helpful in reducing social isolation and improving mood but should not replace physical activity.
C. Discouraging the client from expressing feelings of anger is not appropriate, as it may suppress emotions and hinder therapeutic communication. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to express and explore their emotions in a healthy manner.
D. Keeping a bright light on in the client's room at night may disrupt sleep patterns and exacerbate symptoms of depression, as individuals with depression often have disturbances in their sleep-wake cycle.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to sleep during the day disrupts the natural sleep-wake cycle and may not address the underlying issue of noise disturbances at night.
B. Minimizing conversations and activities during the nighttime promotes a quieter environment conducive to sleep, addressing the client's concern directly.
C. Using a television to cover up noise may not address the root cause of the client's sleep disturbance and could interfere with sleep hygiene.
D. Dismissing the client's concern and suggesting they will eventually get used to the noise does not address the immediate issue or offer practical solutions.
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