A nurse is assessing a client who has post-traumatic stress disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Blames others for own mistakes
Has difficulty concentrating on set tasks
Difficulty falling or staying asleep
Holds persistent negative belief about self
Talks excessively
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Blaming others for one's own mistakes is not typically associated with PTSD. Individuals with PTSD may have heightened irritability or anger, but this does not necessarily translate to blaming others.
B. Difficulty concentrating on tasks is a common symptom of PTSD as individuals may be easily distracted by intrusive thoughts related to their trauma.
C. Difficulty falling or staying asleep is another symptom often reported by individuals with PTSD, which can be attributed to hyperarousal and intrusive thoughts.
D. Holding persistent negative beliefs about oneself is indicative of the negative alterations in cognition and mood associated with PTSD.
E. Talking excessively is not a common finding in PTSD. While some individuals may speak more when anxious, it is not a diagnostic criterion for PTSD.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Placing the client in a reclining chair is not recommended as it does not prevent wandering or falls and may even restrict movement leading to discomfort or pressure sores.
B. Putting locks at the top of doors can prevent the client from wandering outside, which reduces the risk of falls and getting lost, especially during the night.
C. Encouraging physical activity prior to bedtime can help in expending energy which may lead to better sleep and reduce restlessness and wandering at night.
D. Positioning the mattress on the floor can minimize injury from falls that may occur when the client attempts to get out of bed during the night.
E. Installing sensor devices on outside doors can alert the caregiver if the client attempts to leave the house, which is crucial for preventing wandering and potential falls.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cocaine use typically causes hyperthermia (elevated body temperature) rather than hypothermia.
B. Cocaine use is more likely to result in increased alertness, agitation, and hyperactivity rather than lethargy.
C. Cocaine use is associated with tachycardia rather than bradycardia.
D. Cocaine is a stimulant drug that increases sympathetic nervous system activity, leading to elevated blood pressure as one of the primary clinical manifestations.
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