A nurse is providing discharge teaching about manifestations of relapse to the family of a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The client develops an inability to concentrate.
The client exhibits an inflated sense of self.
The client begins sleeping more than usual.
The client increases participation in social activities.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Inability to concentrate is a common early sign of relapse in schizophrenia. It can indicate worsening symptoms and difficulty in maintaining focus and attention.
B. An inflated sense of self is not typically associated with relapse in schizophrenia. It may be a symptom of other psychiatric disorders, such as bipolar disorder or narcissistic personality disorder.
C. Increased sleeping can be a symptom of depression but is not specific to schizophrenia relapse.
D. Increased participation in social activities is not typically associated with relapse in schizophrenia. It may indicate improvement in social functioning or adaptation to the illness.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Changing the subject when the client becomes upset may invalidate their feelings and hinder emotional expression and processing.
B. Discouraging the client from forming new relationships may deprive the client of potentially meaningful connections during their remaining time.
C. Allowing the client unlimited time for the grieving process acknowledges the client's emotional response to their diagnosis and respects their individual needs and coping mechanisms.
D. Offering advice about treatment choices may be appropriate in some situations but should be done in collaboration with the client's healthcare team and in consideration of their wishes and values.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Explaining implied consent to the client's family does not address the need for obtaining informed consent for a legally incompetent client.
B. Asking the charge nurse to obtain informed consent may not be appropriate, as the responsibility for obtaining consent typically falls on the healthcare provider or a designated individual.
C. While the social worker may be involved in the process of obtaining consent for a legally incompetent client, it is not their sole responsibility, and the nurse should be actively involved in the process.
D. When a client has been declared legally incompetent, consent must be obtained from the client's legally appointed guardian or surrogate decision-maker.
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