A nurse is assessing a client who has Graves' disease and is taking methimazole.
Which of the following findings indicates the client needs a lower dose of the medication?
Exophthalmos.
Diaphoresis.
Bradycardia.
Weight loss.
The Correct Answer is C
Methimazole is a medication used to treat hyperthyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone.
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, can be a sign that the client’s thyroid hormone levels have become too low, indicating that the dose of methimazole may need to be decreased.
Choice A is wrong because Exophthalmos, is not an indication for a lower dose of methimazole as it is a symptom of Graves’ disease itself and not related to the medication.
Choice B is wrong because Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is also not an indication for a lower dose of methimazole as it can be a symptom of hyperthyroidism.
Choice D is wrong because Weight loss, is also not an indication for a lower dose of methimazole as it can be a symptom of hyperthyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Expired medications should not be used and should be disposed of properly. The best way to do this is to return them to the pharmacy for proper disposal.
Choice B is wrong because flushing medications down the toilet can contaminate the water supply and harm the environment.
Choice C is wrong because expired medications should not be placed back in the medication cart as they may accidentally be used.
Choice D is wrong because notifying the provider about expired medications is not necessary as it is the responsibility of the nurse to properly dispose of them.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should monitor the client for hypokalemia as an adverse effect of hydrochlorothiazide.
Hypokalemia refers to a low level of potassium in the blood.
Choice A is wrong because hypermagnesemia is not a commonly reported adverse effect of hydrochlorothiazide.
Choice B is wrong because hypernatremia is not a commonly reported adverse effect of hydrochlorothiazide.
Choice C is wrong because hypocalcemia is not a commonly reported adverse effect of hydrochlorothiazide.
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