A nurse is assessing a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Straw-colored urine
Hypotension
Weight gain
Hyponatremia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Urine in acute glomerulonephritis often appears tea-colored or smoky due to hematuria.
Choice B rationale:
Hypertension is common in acute glomerulonephritis.
Choice C rationale:
Fluid retention and subsequent weight gain are common due to decreased kidney function.
Choice D rationale:
Hyponatremia is not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Poorly controlled blood sugar levels can lead to fetal overgrowth (macrosomia), which increases the risk of a large baby during delivery.
Choice B rationale:
High blood sugar levels after delivery are not specific to babies born to mothers with type 1 diabetes.
Choice C rationale:
Insulin dosage requirements often increase during the second and third trimesters due to insulin resistance, not decrease.
Choice D rationale:
The risk of ketoacidosis is not typically increased in the first trimester; rather, the focus is on controlling blood sugar levels to minimize risks to the developing fetus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Referring the client to crisis intervention services might be necessary, but before doing so, the nurse should gather information to understand the client's current situation and coping mechanisms.
Choice B rationale:
Assessing the client's previous coping methods helps the nurse understand the client's strengths and provides insights into potential strategies for managing the crisis effectively.
Choice C rationale:
Discussing the cause of the crisis might be helpful, but it's important to first assess the client's current coping abilities and resources.
Choice D rationale:
Assisting the client in developing strategies to overcome the crisis is important, but it should come after a thorough assessment of the client's current coping mechanisms and situation.
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