A nurse is assessing a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Straw-colored urine
Hypotension
Weight gain
Hyponatremia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Urine in acute glomerulonephritis often appears tea-colored or smoky due to hematuria.
Choice B rationale:
Hypertension is common in acute glomerulonephritis.
Choice C rationale:
Fluid retention and subsequent weight gain are common due to decreased kidney function.
Choice D rationale:
Hyponatremia is not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking who the client talks to when overwhelmed is important, but assessing for suicidal thoughts is more urgent.
Choice B rationale:
Assessing the client's risk for harm to themselves is the priority when dealing with a person in crisis. This helps determine the need for immediate intervention to ensure their safety.
Choice C rationale:
Discussing the impact of the partner's death can be therapeutic, but ensuring immediate safety is the priority.
Choice D rationale:
Inquiring about coping strategies is important, but assessing for suicidal thoughts takes precedence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Morphine subcutaneously can help reduce anxiety and stress, but supplying oxygen is the priority intervention.
Choice B rationale:
During a hypercyanotic spell ("tet spell"), the infant's oxygen levels drop, leading to cyanosis (blue skin) and distress. Administering oxygen can help improve oxygen saturation and alleviate the spell.
Choice C rationale:
Calming and soothing the child may not be sufficient to address the oxygen saturation issue during a hypercyanotic spell.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the infant in a knee-chest position can help improve blood flow, but administering oxygen should be the initial step.
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