A nurse is assessing a client for a suspected anaphylactic reaction following a CT scan with contrast media. For which of the following client findings should the nurse intervene first?

Stridor

Hypotension

Urticaria

Vomiting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Stridor is a high-pitched sound indicating upper airway obstruction and is a critical sign of anaphylaxis requiring immediate intervention to secure the airway.
B. Hypotension is a serious condition that occurs during anaphylaxis, but the priority is to address the airway obstruction first.
C. Urticaria (hives) is a common symptom of an allergic reaction but is not life-threatening and can be addressed after more severe symptoms.
D. Vomiting may occur during anaphylaxis but is not the most urgent finding when airway compromise is present.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A phlebotomist collecting blood from clients who have HIV is at the greatest risk due to the potential for exposure to infected blood, especially if safety precautions are not properly followed.
B. A nurse working for an insurance company collecting urine samples is at a lower risk, as urine is not a primary mode of HIV transmission.
C. A personal trainer working with a client who has HIV may be at risk if there are open wounds, but the risk is less compared to healthcare workers directly handling blood.
D. An occupational therapist working with a client who has HIV may have some exposure risk, but it is significantly lower than that of a phlebotomist who handles blood samples.

A. Muscle weakness and confusion B. Decreased deep tendon reflexes and hypotension C. Bradycardia and decreased respiratory rate D. Rapid, shallow breathing and feelings of panic

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Muscle weakness and confusion are more commonly associated with metabolic or mixed acid-base disturbances rather than respiratory alkalosis specifically.
B. Decreased deep tendon reflexes and hypotension are not typical signs of respiratory alkalosis, which usually involves changes in breathing patterns.
C. Bradycardia and decreased respiratory rate are more likely associated with respiratory acidosis or other conditions, not with respiratory alkalosis.
D. Rapid, shallow breathing, often due to anxiety or panic attacks, is characteristic of respiratory alkalosis. Patients may also report feelings of panic due to the hyperventilation that leads to this condition.

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A nurse is assessing a client for a suspected anaphylactic reaction following a CT scan with contrast media. For which of the following client findings should the nurse intervene first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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