A nurse is assessing a client following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Choice A reason: Persistent headache on oral contraceptives may indicate serious complications like stroke or hypertension, requiring immediate reporting to prevent life-threatening events. This is critical for timely intervention, ensuring client safety, and guiding potential medication adjustments in women using hormonal contraception for 6 months.

Choice B reason: Weight gain of 2.3 kg is common with oral contraceptives and not urgent, unlike persistent headache, which signals serious risks. Assuming weight gain requires reporting risks overlooking critical neurological symptoms, critical to avoid in ensuring safe monitoring of contraceptive side effects.

Choice C reason: Frequent nausea is a common contraceptive side effect, typically managed with counseling, not urgent like headache. Assuming nausea is priority risks delaying serious symptom evaluation, critical to prevent in ensuring timely reporting of potentially life-threatening complications in contraceptive users.

Choice D reason: Breast tenderness is a common, non-urgent side effect of oral contraceptives, unlike persistent headache, which may indicate stroke risk. Assuming tenderness is urgent risks missing critical symptoms, critical to avoid in ensuring proper monitoring and safety in clients on hormonal contraception.

Choice A reason: Personal blogs are unreliable, lacking evidence-based guidance for diabetes management, risking misinformation. ADA food exchange lists are credible. Providing blogs risks client confusion or harmful practices, critical to avoid in ensuring accurate, safe dietary education for type 2 diabetes mellitus management.

Choice B reason: The Institute of Medicine does not provide specific food label recommendations for diabetes; ADA exchange lists are standard. Assuming IOM resources are appropriate risks inadequate dietary guidance, potentially affecting glycemic control, critical to prevent in supporting effective diabetes self-management at discharge.

Choice C reason: ADA food exchange lists provide evidence-based meal planning, helping clients manage type 2 diabetes through balanced carbohydrate intake. This resource is critical for glycemic control, promoting adherence, ensuring nutritional education, and supporting long-term health, essential for effective diabetes management post-discharge.

Choice D reason: The Physicians’ Desk Reference provides medication details but not dietary guidance, unlike ADA exchange lists for diabetes meal planning. Assuming PDR is sufficient risks neglecting nutritional education, critical to avoid in ensuring comprehensive diabetes self-management and glycemic control at discharge.