A nurse is assessing a client following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Temperature 37.6°C (99.7°F).
Serous drainage on abdominal dressing.
Urinary output 20 mL/hr.
Blood pressure 100/70 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: A temperature of 37.6°C is normal post-surgery, not requiring reporting; low urinary output is urgent. Assuming temperature is concerning risks overlooking renal issues, potentially delaying intervention, critical to avoid in ensuring comprehensive postoperative monitoring and client safety after abdominal surgery.
Choice B reason: Serous drainage is expected post-abdominal surgery, indicating normal healing, not requiring reporting. Low urinary output is priority. Assuming drainage is urgent risks misprioritizing, potentially neglecting renal complications, critical to prevent in ensuring proper postoperative care and recovery in surgical clients.
Choice C reason: Urinary output of 20 mL/hr is below normal (30-50 mL/hr), indicating potential renal impairment or dehydration post-surgery, requiring immediate reporting. This ensures timely intervention, critical for preventing kidney injury, maintaining fluid balance, and supporting recovery in clients post-abdominal surgery.
Choice D reason: Blood pressure of 100/70 mm Hg is low but not critical unless symptomatic; low urinary output is more urgent. Assuming blood pressure requires reporting risks overlooking renal issues, critical to avoid in ensuring prioritized monitoring and intervention in postoperative abdominal surgery clients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased blood pressure is not an effect of furosemide, which reduces fluid volume, lowering pressure. Weight loss indicates efficacy. Assuming increased pressure is correct risks misinterpreting diuresis, potentially delaying further fluid management, critical to avoid in treating fluid volume excess effectively.
Choice B reason: Decreased pain is unrelated to furosemide’s diuretic action, which targets fluid reduction, evidenced by weight loss. Assuming pain reduction is an indicator risks missing fluid status changes, critical to prevent in ensuring accurate assessment of furosemide’s effectiveness in fluid volume excess treatment.
Choice C reason: Decreased inflammation is not a furosemide effect; it promotes diuresis, reducing fluid, shown by weight loss. Assuming inflammation reduction is relevant risks misjudging medication efficacy, potentially overlooking fluid overload signs, critical to avoid in managing fluid volume excess with diuretic therapy.
Choice D reason: Weight loss indicates furosemide’s effectiveness, as it reduces fluid volume excess through diuresis, decreasing edema and body weight. This is critical for assessing therapeutic response, ensuring fluid balance, preventing complications like heart failure, and guiding further treatment in clients with fluid overload.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Blaming the boss for retirement reflects projection, not compensation, which involves substituting strengths for losses. Gardening competitions show compensation. Assuming blame is compensation risks misidentifying coping, potentially missing adaptive strategies, critical to avoid in supporting psychological adjustment in recently retired clients.
Choice B reason: Expressing relief about retirement reflects rationalization, not compensation, where new activities offset losses. Gardening competitions indicate compensation. Assuming relief is compensation risks misunderstanding coping, potentially overlooking adaptive behaviors, critical to prevent in assessing psychological health in clients post-retirement.
Choice C reason: Journaling about accomplishments reflects sublimation, not compensation, which involves new activities like gardening to offset retirement loss. Assuming journaling is compensation risks misinterpreting coping, potentially missing adaptive strategies, critical to avoid in supporting emotional adjustment in clients navigating retirement transitions.
Choice D reason: Entering gardening competitions post-retirement reflects compensation, substituting new achievements for lost work identity, promoting psychological adjustment. This adaptive coping is critical for mental health, supporting self-esteem, and ensuring positive adaptation, essential for assessing effective coping strategies in clients recently retired from their careers.
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