A nurse is admitting a client who reports chest pain.
The nurse is preparing the client for the cardiac catheterization. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Obtain the client's vital signs.
Witness the client's signature on the Informed consent form.
Confirm the client's allergies.
inform the client of the risks of the procedure.
Mark the surgical site.
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Obtain the client's vital signs: This is correct. Vital signs should be assessed to monitor the client's cardiovascular status before any invasive procedure, especially in the context of a myocardial infarction.
B. Witness the client's signature on the informed consent form: This is correct. The nurse should witness the client's signature on the informed consent form, ensuring that the client understands the procedure and consents to it.
C. Confirm the client's allergies: This is correct. Confirming allergies is crucial before any procedure to prevent allergic reactions to medications, contrast dye, or other substances used during the procedure.
D. Inform the client of the risks of the procedure: This is incorrect. It is the responsibility of the provider to explain the risks of the procedure in detail to the client. The nurse ensures that the client understands and that consent is given, but the nurse does not provide the detailed explanation of risks.
E. Mark the surgical site: This is incorrect. Marking the surgical site is typically done by the provider, not the nurse, and is required only if a surgical procedure is being performed, which is not the case for a cardiac catheterization.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A fat embolism typically presents with respiratory distress, altered mental status, and petechial rash, not the symptoms of pale and cool toes with intact pulses. It is unlikely to cause localized pain in the toes alone.
B. Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone and would not cause the pale, cool appearance of the toes in this scenario. Symptoms of osteomyelitis include fever, localized pain, and swelling, but it does not present with the same vascular and neurovascular changes as compartment syndrome.
C. Compartment syndrome occurs when there is increased pressure within a muscle compartment, leading to reduced blood flow. The symptoms of pale, cool toes with pain and intact pulses are indicative of impaired circulation due to increased pressure, which is a hallmark of compartment syndrome. This is a medical emergency that requires prompt intervention.
D. A pressure ulcer typically presents with localized skin damage due to prolonged pressure, but it would not cause pale, cool toes or pain in the way compartment syndrome would.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Temperature is not directly used in the calculation of cardiac output. While fever can affect heart rate and cardiac output, it is not a primary factor in the calculation.
B. Respiratory rate is important for assessing overall respiratory status, but it is not a direct factor in calculating cardiac output.
C. Blood pressure is a useful measure of circulatory function but does not directly contribute to the calculation of cardiac output. Blood pressure is influenced by cardiac output, but it is not a component in its calculation.
D. Heart rate is one of the key components in calculating cardiac output, along with stroke volume. Cardiac output is calculated by multiplying the heart rate (beats per minute) by the stroke volume (the amount of blood pumped by the heart per beat). This provides the total amount of blood the heart pumps per minute.
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