A nurse is admitting a client who has arthritic pain and reports taking ibuprofen several times daily for 3 years. Which of the following tests should the nurse monitor?

Stool for occult blood

Fasting blood glucose

Serum calcium

Urine for white blood cells

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Monitoring for occult blood in the stool is essential because long-term use of nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulceration. Occult blood in the stool may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be a serious complication of chronic NSAID use.
B.   While NSAIDs like ibuprofen can affect renal function and increase the risk of kidney damage, they are not directly associated with alterations in blood glucose levels.
C.   Ibuprofen use is not typically associated with alterations in serum calcium levels
D.   While monitoring urine for white blood cells may be relevant in the context of renal injury, it is not as specific or sensitive as other tests such as urinalysis or renal function tests.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Respite care services provide temporary relief and support for caregivers by offering short-term care for their loved ones. This allows caregivers to take a break, attend to their own needs, and prevent burnout. Recommending respite care services is a proactive approach to addressing the caregiver's exhaustion and ensuring the well-being of both the caregiver and the client with Alzheimer's disease.
A. The caregiver's exhaustion and irritability may be due to the stress of caregiving rather than intentional neglect or abuse.
B. Relying on medication to manage stress and sleep may not be the best long-term solution and can potentially lead to dependence or other adverse effects.
C. Contacting hospice services for end-of-life care is not appropriate for a client with moderate Alzheimer's disease unless the client's condition has progressed to a terminal stage. Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support for individuals with a terminal illness who have a life expectancy of six months or less.

A. Lower the head of the bed to semi-Fowler's. B. Change infusion to lactated Ringer's and maintain rate. C. Slow infusion rate and contact the provider. D. Administer prescribed corticosteroids.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This position may help alleviate dyspnea by promoting better lung expansion. However, it does not address the underlying issue of fluid overload or the need for urgent action. While helpful for comfort, this action alone is insufficient.
B. Switching the IV fluid to lactated Ringer's solution does not address the issue of fluid overload and is likely to worsen the situation.
C. Slowing the infusion can help mitigate further fluid overload, and contacting the provider is crucial for further evaluation and intervention. This option prioritizes the client’s safety and addresses the symptoms being experienced.
D. Corticosteroids are not typically used to address dyspnea and hypertension associated with IV fluid administration.

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A nurse is admitting a client who has arthritic pain and reports taking ibuprofen several times daily for 3 years. Which of the following tests should the nurse monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has moderate Alzheimer's disease. During weekly home visits, the nurse notices that the client's caregiver is tired, irritable, and impatient with the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend to the caregiver?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a 0.9% sodium chloride via IV infusion. The client has become dyspneic with a blood pressure of 140/100 mm Hg, a fluid intake of 960 mL, and an output of 300 mL in the past 12 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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