A nurse is admitting a client who has arthritic pain and reports taking ibuprofen several times daily for 3 years. Which of the following tests should the nurse monitor?
Stool for occult blood
Fasting blood glucose
Serum calcium
Urine for white blood cells
The Correct Answer is A
A. Monitoring for occult blood in the stool is essential because long-term use of nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulceration. Occult blood in the stool may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be a serious complication of chronic NSAID use.
B. While NSAIDs like ibuprofen can affect renal function and increase the risk of kidney damage, they are not directly associated with alterations in blood glucose levels.
C. Ibuprofen use is not typically associated with alterations in serum calcium levels
D. While monitoring urine for white blood cells may be relevant in the context of renal injury, it is not as specific or sensitive as other tests such as urinalysis or renal function tests.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, can trigger sickle cell crises in individuals with sickle cell disease. Cold temperatures can cause vasoconstriction and increase the risk of sickling of red blood cells, while hot temperatures can lead to dehydration. Therefore, clients with sickle cell disease should avoid exposure to extreme temperatures and take precautions to maintain a comfortable environment, especially during hot summer months and cold winter seasons.
A. Clients with sickle cell disease are at increased risk of developing complications from influenza (flu) infections. Therefore, it is highly recommended that clients with sickle cell disease receive an annual flu vaccination to reduce their risk of contracting the flu and its associated complications.
B. Hydration is crucial for individuals with sickle cell disease as it helps prevent dehydration and reduces the risk of sickling of red blood cells, which can trigger a sickle cell crisis.
C. Alcohol can exacerbate dehydration and increase the risk of vaso-occlusive crises in individuals with sickle cell disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Sublingual nitroglycerin is intended for the immediate relief of angina symptoms. Clients should take the medication as soon as they experience chest pain or discomfort. Prompt administration can help alleviate symptoms and prevent the progression of angina episodes.
A. If the chest pain persists or worsens after taking the first dose of sublingual nitroglycerin, the client can take a second dose after 5 minutes. However, taking another dose after only 2 minutes may increase the risk of hypotension and other adverse effects.
C. Sublingual nitroglycerin tablets are not meant to be chewed or swallowed. Instead, they should be placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve completely. Chewing or swallowing the tablet can reduce the medication's effectiveness.
D. Sublingual nitroglycerin should be placed under the tongue, not against the cheek or gum.
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