A nurse is admitting a client who has arthritic pain and reports taking ibuprofen several times daily for 3 years. Which of the following tests should the nurse monitor?

Stool for occult blood

Fasting blood glucose

Serum calcium

Urine for white blood cells

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Monitoring for occult blood in the stool is essential because long-term use of nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulceration. Occult blood in the stool may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be a serious complication of chronic NSAID use.
B.   While NSAIDs like ibuprofen can affect renal function and increase the risk of kidney damage, they are not directly associated with alterations in blood glucose levels.
C.   Ibuprofen use is not typically associated with alterations in serum calcium levels
D.   While monitoring urine for white blood cells may be relevant in the context of renal injury, it is not as specific or sensitive as other tests such as urinalysis or renal function tests.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Initiate IV fluid replacement is the highest priority intervention. HHS is characterized by severe dehydration due to osmotic diuresis resulting from hyperglycemia. IV fluid replacement is essential to correct dehydration and restore intravascular volume, which can help improve tissue perfusion and prevent further complications.
B. Monitoring urinary output is important in assessing renal function and response to fluid replacement therapy. However, it is not the highest priority intervention.
C. While insulin therapy is an essential part of managing hyperglycemia in HHS, it is not the highest priority intervention at the immediate onset of HHS.

D. Patient education about the manifestations and management of HHS is important for long-term management and prevention of recurrence. However, it is not the highest priority when the client is experiencing an acute episode of HHS.

A. Blood pressure B. Echocardiogram results C. Respiratory rate D. Pain level E. Oxygenation saturation F. Urinary output G. Heart rate

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","G"]

Explanation

Improvement in blood pressure would suggest better cardiovascular stability

A stable or decreased respiratory rate would indicate improved respiratory function and potentially reduced chest tightness.

An increase in oxygen saturation levels would indicate improved respiratory function and cardiovascular status.

A decrease in pain level would indicate improvement in the chest tightness and radiating pain experienced by the client.

A decrease in heart rate may indicate improved cardiovascular function and reduced stress on the heart.

Urinary output and echocardiogram results are not typically immediate indicators of improvement in the client's condition following an episode of chest tightness and radiating pain.

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A nurse is admitting a client who has arthritic pain and reports taking ibuprofen several times daily for 3 years. Which of the following tests should the nurse monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new onset of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS). Which of the following interventions by the nurse is the highest priority?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Exhibits Which of the following findings indicates the client's condition has improved? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","G"]

Explanation

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