A nurse is admitting a client who has arthritic pain and reports taking ibuprofen several times daily for 3 years. Which of the following tests should the nurse monitor?

Stool for occult blood

Fasting blood glucose

Serum calcium

Urine for white blood cells

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Monitoring for occult blood in the stool is essential because long-term use of nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulceration. Occult blood in the stool may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be a serious complication of chronic NSAID use.
B.   While NSAIDs like ibuprofen can affect renal function and increase the risk of kidney damage, they are not directly associated with alterations in blood glucose levels.
C.   Ibuprofen use is not typically associated with alterations in serum calcium levels
D.   While monitoring urine for white blood cells may be relevant in the context of renal injury, it is not as specific or sensitive as other tests such as urinalysis or renal function tests.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Morphine is a central nervous system depressant that can help decrease anxiety and relieve dyspnea in clients with acute heart failure. Therefore, a decrease in anxiety would indicate that the medication has been effective in achieving its intended outcome.
A. Emesis, or vomiting, is not an expected outcome of morphine administration in the context of acute heart failure.
B. While morphine can help alleviate dyspnea, an increased respiratory rate may indicate respiratory distress rather than effective symptom relief.
D. Morphine does not directly affect urinary output, and a decrease in urinary output may indicate other issues such as renal dysfunction or fluid overload.

A. Dextrose 5% in water (DSW) intravenous at 5 ml/kg/hr for 4 hr B. Potassium chloride 20 mEq/L intravenous PRN potassium less than 5.0 mEq/L C. Regular insulin continuous intravenous infusion, titrate per diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) protocol once potassium is greater than 3.3 mEq/L D. Regular insulin 20 units subcutaneously E. Blood glucose checks every 4 hr F. Initiate cardiac monitoring G. Insert indwelling urinary catheter H. 0.9% sodium chloride at 15 ml/kg/hr for 1 hr and then reduce to 10 ml/kg/hr

Correct Answer is ["B","C","F","H"]

Explanation

The client has diabetes ketoacidosis (DKA) as seen in the lab findings. The management of DKA involves fluid rehydration with isotonic crystalloids such as normal saline, glycemic control with intravenous insulin infusion and electrolyte supplementation specifically potassium if it is normal or low.

This is because administration of insulin drives potassium ions into the cells leading to hypokalemia Cardiac monitoring is vital to ensure that any dysrhythmias due to electrolyte disturbances are recognized early.

Blood sugar monitoring should be done more frequently- preferably every 1 hour. Although monitoring of output is key, catheterization is unnecessary when the client is awake.

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A nurse is admitting a client who has arthritic pain and reports taking ibuprofen several times daily for 3 years. Which of the following tests should the nurse monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has acute heart failure and received morphine IV 30 min ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication was effective?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","F","H"]

Explanation

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