A nurse is admitting a client who has arthritic pain and reports taking ibuprofen several times daily for 3 years. Which of the following tests should the nurse monitor?
Stool for occult blood
Fasting blood glucose
Serum calcium
Urine for white blood cells
The Correct Answer is A
A. Monitoring for occult blood in the stool is essential because long-term use of nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and ulceration. Occult blood in the stool may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be a serious complication of chronic NSAID use.
B. While NSAIDs like ibuprofen can affect renal function and increase the risk of kidney damage, they are not directly associated with alterations in blood glucose levels.
C. Ibuprofen use is not typically associated with alterations in serum calcium levels
D. While monitoring urine for white blood cells may be relevant in the context of renal injury, it is not as specific or sensitive as other tests such as urinalysis or renal function tests.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. After breaking the top of the ampule to access the medication, the nurse should dispose of the top portion safely in a sharps container to prevent accidental needlestick injuries and ensure proper disposal of sharps waste.
B. Expelling air into the ampule can increase the pressure inside, potentially causing medication to spill out or splatter when the ampule is opened.
C. To open an ampule safely, the nurse should use an ampule opener around the neck of the ampule to protect their hands from potential injury. By breaking off the top with both hands, the nurse can minimize the risk of accidental cuts or lacerations.
D. Withdrawing medication from an ampule requires the use of a needle and syringe. However, some medications may be supplied in ampules with pre-attached needleless systems for withdrawal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Capillary refill time greater than 2 seconds suggests impaired peripheral circulation, which could indicate vascular compromise or inadequate perfusion to the extremity. In a client with an external fixator, compromised circulation could lead to serious complications such as compartment syndrome or tissue necrosis.
A. This finding may be within the expected range for drainage following surgery, particularly if the client has undergone orthopedic surgery involving the placement of an external fixator. However, the nurse should continue to monitor the drainage and assess for any signs of increased bleeding or hematoma formation.
B. While a low-grade fever alone may not require immediate intervention, the nurse should assess the client further for other signs and symptoms of infection, such as increased pain, redness, warmth, or drainage at the surgical site.
C. While the client's pain level of 7 may require intervention to manage discomfort, it does not necessarily indicate an immediate threat to the client's safety or well-being.
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