A nurse in the emergency department (ED) is caring for a 13-year-old client who presented with right lower quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, and fever.
(Select all that apply.)
Administer laxative
Administer enemas until clear
Maintain NPO status
Administer acetaminophen 800 mg
Obtain abdominal ultrasound
Initiate IV antibiotics
Correct Answer : C,D,E,F
A. Administering a laxative would not be appropriate in this scenario because the client is presenting with symptoms suggestive of an acute abdomen, which could be indicative of a serious condition like appendicitis. Laxatives could potentially worsen the condition or mask important symptoms.
B. Administering enemas until clear is not indicated in this situation. It could potentially delay appropriate diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause of the client's symptoms, such as appendicitis. Additionally, enemas may be contraindicated if there is suspicion of bowel obstruction or perforation.
C. Given the symptoms of right lower quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, along with the elevated WBC count and C-Reactive Protein level, maintaining NPO (nothing by mouth) status is appropriate to rest the bowel and prevent potential exacerbation of symptoms.
D. Acetaminophen will help alleviate the client’s pain, while preparing them for an appendectomy.
E. The client's presentation with right lower quadrant abdominal pain, along with the elevated WBC count, warrants further investigation to rule out appendicitis. An abdominal ultrasound can help confirm the diagnosis and guide further management.
F. With the clinical suspicion of appendicitis supported by the elevated WBC count, initiation of IV antibiotics is indicated to treat possible infection and prevent complications associated with appendicitis, such as perforation or abscess formation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Understanding that the ostomy is temporary indicates an understanding of the surgical procedure and the need for subsequent surgeries for definitive treatment.
B. Complications may arise during or after surgery; the absence of complications is not guaranteed.
C. Achieving normal bowel movements may require additional interventions beyond the initial surgery for Hirschsprung disease.
D. Follow-up visits are essential for monitoring the child's progress and ensuring proper healing and management of the condition post-surgery.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pain medication may be necessary for the infant following surgery; however, it should be administered as prescribed by the healthcare provider.
B. Allowing the infant to cry for long periods of time may strain the surgical site and delay healing; comforting the infant is recommended.
C. Applying pressure to the site each night is not necessary and may cause discomfort or disrupt healing.
D. Keeping the incision site dry and clean helps prevent infection and promotes healing after umbilical hernia repair.
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