A nurse in the emergency department (ED) is caring for a 13-year-old client who presented with right lower quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, and fever.
(Select all that apply.)
Administer laxative
Administer enemas until clear
Maintain NPO status
Administer acetaminophen 800 mg
Obtain abdominal ultrasound
Initiate IV antibiotics
Correct Answer : C,D,E,F
A. Administering a laxative would not be appropriate in this scenario because the client is presenting with symptoms suggestive of an acute abdomen, which could be indicative of a serious condition like appendicitis. Laxatives could potentially worsen the condition or mask important symptoms.
B. Administering enemas until clear is not indicated in this situation. It could potentially delay appropriate diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause of the client's symptoms, such as appendicitis. Additionally, enemas may be contraindicated if there is suspicion of bowel obstruction or perforation.
C. Given the symptoms of right lower quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, along with the elevated WBC count and C-Reactive Protein level, maintaining NPO (nothing by mouth) status is appropriate to rest the bowel and prevent potential exacerbation of symptoms.
D. Acetaminophen will help alleviate the client’s pain, while preparing them for an appendectomy.
E. The client's presentation with right lower quadrant abdominal pain, along with the elevated WBC count, warrants further investigation to rule out appendicitis. An abdominal ultrasound can help confirm the diagnosis and guide further management.
F. With the clinical suspicion of appendicitis supported by the elevated WBC count, initiation of IV antibiotics is indicated to treat possible infection and prevent complications associated with appendicitis, such as perforation or abscess formation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Red currant jelly stools are associated with intussusception, not pyloric stenosis.
B. Distended neck veins are not typically seen in pyloric stenosis.
C. Projectile vomiting, especially after feeding, is a classic sign of pyloric stenosis.
D. A ridged abdomen is not a typical finding in pyloric stenosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Understanding that the ostomy is temporary indicates an understanding of the surgical procedure and the need for subsequent surgeries for definitive treatment.
B. It's important for the parent to understand potential complications associated with the surgery and the condition.
C. Normal bowel movements may not be immediately achievable after surgery for Hirschsprung disease and may require further intervention.
D. Follow-up visits are essential for monitoring the child's progress and ensuring proper healing and management of the condition post-surgery.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
